II. Pathophysiology

  1. Enterobacteriaceae is a family of facultative Anaerobic Gram Negative Rods

III. Types: EKP Gram Negative Bacteria

IV. Types: ESP Gram Negative Bacteria

  1. Enterobacter (Aerobacter)
  2. Serratia Marcescens
  3. Providencia (often grouped with Proteus)

V. Types: SS Gram Negative Bacteria

  1. Shigella
  2. Salmonella (non-typhoid, or Typhoid Fever)

VI. Types: Other Enterobacteriaceae

  1. Citrobacter (Escherichia freundii)
  2. Morganella
  3. Yersinia enterocolitica
  4. Yersinia Pestis
  5. Erwinia

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Ontology: Citrobacter (C0008862)

Definition (NCI) A genus of gram-negative coliform bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum.
Definition (NCI_CDISC) Any bacteria that is not assigned to the species level but can be assigned to the Citrobacter genus level.
Definition (MSH) A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped enterobacteria that can use citrate as the sole source of carbon.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D002954
SnomedCT 75972000
English Genus Citrobacter (organism), Citrobacter (organism), Genus Citrobacter, Citrobacter, citrobacter, Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932, CITROBACTER, Citrobacter, NOS
Swedish Citrobacter
Spanish género Citrobacter (organismo), Citrobacter (organismo), género Citrobacter, Citrobacter
Czech Citrobacter
Finnish Citrobacter
Russian TSITROBAKTER, CITROBACTER, ЦИТРОБАКТЕР
Polish Citrobacter
Norwegian Citrobacter
French Citrobacter
German Citrobacter
Italian Citrobacter
Dutch Citrobacter
Portuguese Citrobacter

Ontology: Enterobacteriaceae (C0014346)

Definition (NCI) A taxonomic family of Gram-negative bacterium, which are found in water, soil or the gut, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aranicola, Buttiauxella, Cedecea, Cronobacter, Enterobacter and Citrobacter, among others.
Definition (CSP) see RTs for specific organisms.
Definition (MSH) A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
Definition (CSP) family of gram negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod shaped bacteria that do not form endospores; organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites; many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D004755
SnomedCT 106544002, 418381002
English Coliform Bacilli, Enterobacteriaceae, Enteric Bacteria, Enterobacteria, enteric bacteria, enterobacteriaceae, enterobacteria, Enterobacteraceae, Enterobacteraceae (ex Lapage 1979) Lapage 1982, fam. nov., nom. rev., Enterobacteriaceae (ex Rahn 1937) Ewing et al. 1980, fam. nov., nom. rev., Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, coliform bacilli, Enterobacteriaceae (organism), Enteric bacteria, Enteric bacterium (organism), Enteric bacterium, Family Enterobacteriaceae (organism), Family Enterobacteriaceae
Spanish bacteria entérica (organismo), bacteria entérica, familia Enterobacteriaceae (organismo), familia Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobacteriaceae (organismo), Enterobacteriaceae, Bacilos Coliformes, Enterobacterias, Bacterias Entéricas
Swedish Enterobacteriaceae
Czech Enterobacteriaceae
Finnish Enterobakteerit
Italian Enterobatteri, Batteri enterici, Bacilli coliformi, Enterobacteriaceae
Russian KOLIFORMNYE BATSILLY, PARAKOLOBAKTERII, ENTEROBAKTERIEVYE, ENTEROBAKTERII, ENTEROBACTERIACEAE, КОЛИФОРМНЫЕ БАЦИЛЛЫ, ПАРАКОЛОБАКТЕРИИ, ЭНТЕРОБАКТЕРИЕВЫЕ, ЭНТЕРОБАКТЕРИИ
Japanese エンテロバクテリアセエ, エンテロバクテリア, 腸内細菌科, エンテロバクテリア科
Croatian ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Polish Enterobacteriaceae, Pałeczki jelitowe
Norwegian Not Translated[Enterobacteriaceae]
French Enterobacteriaceae, Bacilles coliformes, Entérobactéries
German Coliforme Bazillen, Enterale Bakterien, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobacteria
Dutch Enterobacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Coliforme bacteriën, Darmbacteriën, Enterobacteriaceeën, Enterobacteriën
Portuguese Bacilos Coliformes, Bactérias Entéricas, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobactérias

Ontology: Erwinia (C0014727)

Definition (MSH) A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms are associated with plants as pathogens, saprophytes, or as constituents of the epiphytic flora.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D004885
SnomedCT 38865008
English Erwinia, Genus Erwinia, Erwinia (organism), Genus Erwinia (organism), erwinia, Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999, Erwinia, NOS
Swedish Erwinia
Czech Erwinia
Spanish género Erwinia (organismo), Erwinia (organismo), género Erwinia, Erwinia
Finnish Erwinia
Russian ERVINII, ERWINIA, ЭРВИНИИ
Polish Erwinia
Norwegian Erwinia
French Erwinia
German Erwinia
Italian Erwinia
Dutch Erwinia
Portuguese Erwinia

Ontology: Escherichia (C0014833)

Definition (NCI_CDISC) Any bacteria that is not assigned to the species level but can be assigned to the Escherichia genus level.
Definition (NCI) A genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria.
Definition (MSH) A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms occur in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. The species are either nonpathogenic or opportunistic pathogens.
Definition (CSP) genus of gram negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod shaped bacteria found in the large intestine of warm blooded animals; nonpathogenic or opportunistic.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D004925
SnomedCT 64735005
Swedish Escherichia
English Escherichia (organism), Genus Escherichia, Genus Escherichia (organism), Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers 1919, escherichia, ESCHERICHIA, Escherichia, NOS, Escherichia
Czech Escherichia
Spanish Escherichia (organismo), género Escherichia (organismo), género Escherichia, Escherichia
Finnish Escherichia
Russian ESHERIKHII, ESCHERICHIA, ЭШЕРИХИИ
Croatian Not Translated[Escherichia]
Polish Escherichia
Norwegian Escherichia
French Escherichia
German Escherichia
Italian Escherichia
Dutch Escherichia
Portuguese Escherichia

Ontology: Providencia (C0033750)

Definition (NCI) A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Definition (NCI_CDISC) Any bacteria that is not assigned to the species level but can be assigned to the Providencia genus level.
Definition (MSH) Gram-negative rods isolated from human urine and feces.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D011532
SnomedCT 112284001
Swedish Providencia
English Genus Providencia (organism), Providencia (organism), Genus Providencia, Providencia, providencia, Providencia Ewing 1962, PROVIDENCIA, Providencia, NOS
Czech Providencia
Spanish Providencia (organismo), género Providencia (organismo), género Providencia, Providencia
Finnish Providencia
Polish Providencia
Norwegian Providencia
French Providencia
German Providencia
Italian Providencia
Russian PROVIDENCIA, PROTEUS RETTGERI, PROVIDENCIA ALCALIFACIENS
Dutch Providencia
Portuguese Providencia

Ontology: Yersinia <bacteria> (C0043405)

Definition (NCI) A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Definition (NCI_CDISC) Any bacteria that is not assigned to the species level but can be assigned to the Yersinia genus level.
Definition (MSH) A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic rod- to coccobacillus-shaped bacteria that occurs in a broad spectrum of habitats.
Definition (CSP) genus of gram negative facultatively anaerobic, rod shaped to ovoid bacteria; contains the organism responsible for bubonic plague (Yersinia pestis) and other species causing gastroenteritis and mesenteric lymphadenitis.
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D015007
SnomedCT 4668009
English Yersinia, Genus Yersinia (organism), Genus Yersinia, Yersinia (organism), Yersinia <bacteria>, Yersinia van Loghem 1944, yersinia, YERSINIA, Yersinia, NOS
Swedish Yersinia
Czech Yersinia
Spanish género Yersinia (organismo), género Yersinia, Yersinia (organismo), Yersinia
Finnish Yersinia
Russian IERSINII, ИЕРСИНИИ
Croatian YERSINIA
Polish Yersinia
Norwegian Yersinia
French Yersinia
German Yersinia
Italian Yersinia
Dutch Yersinia
Portuguese Yersinia

Ontology: Morganella <proteobacterium> (C0315275)

Definition (NCI_CDISC) Any bacteria that is not assigned to the species level but can be assigned to the Morganella genus level.
Definition (NCI) A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Definition (MSH) A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. These organisms are chemoorganotrophic and have both a respiratory and fermentative type of metabolism. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Concepts Bacterium (T007)
MSH D020596
SnomedCT 50713005
English Morganella, Morganella (organism), Genus Morganella, Genus Morganella (organism), morganella, Morganella Fulton 1943, Morganella <proteobacterium>, Morganella Cockerell, 1897, MORGANELLA, Morganella, NOS
Swedish Morganella
Czech Morganella
Spanish Morganella (organismo), género Morganella, género Morganella (organismo), Morganella
Finnish Morganella
Polish Morganella
Norwegian Morganella
French Morganella
German Morganella
Italian Morganella
Russian MORGANELLA
Dutch Morganella
Portuguese Morganella