II. Labs: Characteristics
- Shares common appearance with other Staphylococci
- Gram Positive Cocci in irregular clusters
- Facultative Anaerobes
- Beta hemolytic
- As with Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus, hemolyze RBCs on sheep blood agar plate (BAL)
- Catalase positive
- Catalase converts Hydrogen Peroxide (from Macrophages, PMNs) into water and oxygen
- Catalase positive organisms on a culture plate will bubble when exposed to Hydrogen Peroxide
- Unique Staphylococcus Saprophyticus features
- Coagulase-Negative Organism
- Contrast with the coagulase positive Staphylococcus Aureus
- Coagulase-Negative Organism
III. Pathophysiology
-
Urinary Tract Infections in Sexually Active women
- Accounts for 10-15% UTIs in young women (4% of overall UTIs in women)
- More aggressive and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
- Associated with Pyelonephritis
IV. Resources
- Ehlers (2023) Staphylococcus Saprophyticus Infection, StatPearls