II. Mechanism
- See Erythromycin
III. Adverse Effects
- See Erythromycin
IV. Dosing
- Take with food to reduce gastrointestinal upset
- Adult: 400 mg orally four times daily
- Child: 30-50 mg/kg/day PO divided four times daily
V. Adverse Effects
- See Erythromycin
- Myasthenia Gravis exacerbation
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (age <45 days)
-
QT Prolongation
- Class effect with Macrolides
- Three fold increased risk of Sudden Cardiac Death while on Azithromycin
- Higher risk with known QTc Prolongation, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, Class IA or III Antiarrhythmics
- Ray (2013) N Engl J Med 366(20): 1881-90 [PubMed]
VI. Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitor
- Numerous Drug Interactions
- Serious interactions resulting in death have occurred
-
Warfarin
- May increase INR
VII. Safety
- Pregnancy Category B
- Considered safe in Lactation
VIII. Resources
- Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate Suspension (DailyMed)
- Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate Tablet (DailyMed)