II. Indications

  1. See Glycopeptide Antibiotic
  2. Refractory Skin and Soft Tissue Infections with failure to respond to maximal oral Antibiotic coverage

III. Mechanism

  1. See Glycopeptide Antibiotic
  2. Decreases Bacterial cell wall synthesis
  3. Similar coverage and mechanism to Vancomycin
  4. Long-acting agents, with a single Parenteral dose covering entire Antibiotic course

IV. Dosing: Adult Standard

  1. Adults - Single Dose Regimen
    1. Give 1500 mg IV once over 30 minutes
  2. Adults - Two Dose Regimen (one week apart)
    1. Dose One: 1000 mg IV over 30 minutes
    2. Dose Two: 500 mg IV over 30 minutes given at one week after first dose

V. Dosing: Adult Renal (eGFR <30 ml/min)

  1. General
    1. Hemodialysis does not remove Dalbavancin (may be given regardless of Hemodialysis timing)
  2. Adults - Single Dose Regimen
    1. Give 1125 mg IV once over 30 minutes
  3. Adults - Two Dose Regimen (one week apart)
    1. Dose One: 750 mg IV over 30 minutes
    2. Dose Two: 375 mg IV over 30 minutes given at one week after first dose (if not on Hemodialysis)

VI. Disadvantages

  1. Expensive ($2500 to $9500 per single dose)

VII. Safety

  1. Unknown Safety in Pregnancy
  2. Unknown Safety in Lactation

IX. References

  1. (2014) Presc Lett 21(8): 43

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