II. Taxonomy
- Class: Mollicutes
- Order: Mycoplasmatales
- Family: Mycoplasmataceae
III. Pathophysiology
- Mycoplasma lacks a cell wall (has only a simple outer cell membrane)
- Does not Gram Stain (not Gram Positive or Gram Negative)
- Not susceptible to beta lactam Antibiotics (e.g. Penicillins)
IV. Genus I: Mycoplasma (60 species, do not hydrolyze urea)
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Mycoplasma Genitalium
V. Genus II: Ureaplasma (2 species, hydrolyze urea)
- Ureaplasma Urealyticum
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Ureaplasma Parvum
- Includes 4 serovars (1, 3, 6, and 14) that were previously classified as Ureaplasma Urealyticum