Pituitary Anatomy

Aka: Pituitary Anatomy, Pituitary Gland, Lactotroph, Gonadotroph, Somatotroph, Corticotroph, Thyrotroph, Pituitary Gonadotropin

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II. Anatomy

  1. Pituitary Gland releases Hormones with long-lasting autonomic effects
  2. Anterior Pituitary
    1. Contains no direct Neuronal connections
    2. Responds to hypothalamic Hormones via portal circulation
    3. Hypothalamic hormonal stimulation results in Hormone release depending on the cells involved (see below)
  3. Posterior Pituitary
    1. Releases Oxytocin and Vasopressin (ADH) produced in the Hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary
  4. Images
    1. neuroPituitaryGrayBB721.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
    2. neuroPituitaryGrayBB1180.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
    3. neuroPituitaryGrayBB1181.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)

III. Anatomy: Cell types of Pituitary Gland

  1. Images
    1. hypothalamusPituitaryHormones.png
  2. Lactotrophs
    1. ProlactinSecreting cells
  3. Gonadotrophs (Pituitary Gonadotropins)
    1. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Secreting cells
    2. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Secreting cells
  4. Somatotroph
    1. Growth HormoneSecreting cells (GH)
  5. Corticotroph
    1. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Secreting cells
  6. Thyrotroph
    1. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Secreting cells

IV. Physiology: Pituitary Hormones

  1. See Hypothalamus
  2. Posterior Pituitary Gland (Hormones produced in the Hypothalamus, released from pituitary)
    1. Oxytocin
      1. Stimulates uterine contractions
      2. Stimulates milk let-down in Lactation
    2. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH, Vasopressin)
      1. Increases renal water reaborption
  3. Anterior Pituitary Gland
    1. Prolactin
      1. Protein synthesized and secreted by Lactotrophs (acidophil cells) in the anterior pituitary
      2. Prolactin stimulates milk secretion into the Breast alveoli in pregnancy and Lactation
      3. Oxytocin stimulates myoepithelial cells to contract, expressing Breast Milk from the nipple
      4. Stimulated by Estrogen, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), Thyroid Releasing Hormone (TRH)
      5. Inhibition by hypothalamic Dopamine (Prolactin Inhibiting Factor or PIF)
    2. Human Growth Hormone
      1. Polypeptide produced in the acidophil cells of the anterior pituitary
      2. Triggered by Hypoglycemia (or low Amino Acids) via hypothalamic release of GHRH
      3. Promotes bone and cartilage growth, Protein synthesis, glycogen storage, Fatty Acid increase
    3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
      1. Polypeptide synthesized and secreted by Basophil cells in the anterior pituitary
      2. Stimulation (releasing factors) include Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) and stress
      3. Inhibition by negative feedback loops (Cortisol inhibits CRH and ACTH release)
      4. ACTH stimulates the Adrenal Cortex to release Cortisol (and to a lesser extent Aldosterone and androgens)
    4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
      1. See Thyroid Physiology
      2. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a Glycoprotein synthesized in the Basophil cells of the anterior pituitary
      3. Stimulated by Thyroid Releasing Hormone (TRH)
      4. Inhibited by negative feedback from Thyroid Hormones (T4, T3)
      5. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) promotes all aspects of Thyroid Hormone production
        1. Increases Iodide uptake and incorporation of Iodine into Thyroglobulin
        2. Increases lysis into active Thyroid Hormones T4 and T3
    5. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
      1. FSH is a glyoprotein secreted by Basophil cells in the anterior Pituitary Gland
      2. Stimulation (releasing factors) is by Hypothalamic Gonadotrophic Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
      3. Inhibited via negative feedback loop by Testosterone, Estrogens, Progesterone and inhibin
      4. FSH stimulates ovarian follicle growth (which secretes Estradiol) in women
      5. FSH stimulates spermatogenesis and sperm maturation within Sertoli Cells in men
    6. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
      1. LH is a Glycoprotein secreted by Basophil cells in the anterior Pituitary Gland
      2. Stimulation is by Hypothalamic Gonadotrophic Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
      3. Inhibited via negative feedback loop by Testosterone, Estrogens, Progesterone and inhibin
      4. LH stimulates ovarian follicles to ovulate and mature into a corpus luteum (produces Estrogen, Progesterone)
      5. LH stimulates Leydig Cells within Testes to produce Testosterone

V. Physiology

  1. See Thyroid Physiology
  2. Regulation
    1. Positive Stimulation
      1. Thyroid Releasing Hormone (TRH, Thyrotopin Releasing Hormone, from Hypothalamus)
    2. Negative feedback
      1. Unbound Thyroxine (Free T4)
      2. Unbound Triiodothyronine (Free T3)
  3. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) promotes all aspects of Thyroid Hormone production
    1. Increases Iodide uptake
    2. Incorporation of Iodine into Thyroglobulin
    3. Thyroglobulin lysis into active Thyroid Hormones T4 and T3
    4. Stimulates proliferation of increased Thyroglobulin synthesizing cells (Cuboidal cells) in Thyroid follicles
  4. Variation
    1. TSH levels follow a circadian rhythm
      1. TSH will vary as much as 1-2 uIU/ml over the course of the day
      2. Consider drawing TSH at the same time of day for longterm serial measurements
    2. TSH levels increase with normal aging in euthyroid patients
      1. Consider using age-adjusted TSH interpretation
      2. Age 20-29: 3.56 mIU/ml is 97th percentile
      3. Age >80: 7.49 mIU/ml is 97th percentile
      4. Surks (2007) JCEM 92: 4575 [PubMed]
    3. Pregnancy
      1. See Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy
      2. See Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
      3. Maintaining euthyroid state in pregnancy is critical
    4. Euthyroid individuals still have considerable variation in TSH levels over time
    5. Populations of euthyroid individuals also have considerable variation in TSH levels

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Related Studies

Ontology: Pituitary Gonadotropins (C0018066)

Definition (MSH) Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR) that stimulate gonadal functions in both males and females. They include FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE that stimulates germ cell maturation (OOGENESIS; SPERMATOGENESIS), and LUTEINIZING HORMONE that stimulates the production of sex steroids (ESTROGENS; PROGESTERONE; ANDROGENS).
Concepts Hormone (T125) , Pharmacologic Substance (T121)
MSH D006065
SnomedCT 126186009, 16395007
English Gonadotropins, Pituitary, Pituitary gonadotrophin preparation, Gonadotropins, Pituitary [Chemical/Ingredient], gonadotrophins pituitary, pituitary gonadotropins, pituitary gonadotrophin, Pituitary gonadotrophin, Pituitary gonadotropin (substance), Pituitary gonadotropin preparation (product), Pituitary gonadotropin preparation, Pituitary gonadotropin, Pituitary Gonadotropins, Pituitary gonadotropin, NOS, Pituitary gonadotrophin, NOS, Pituitary gonadotropin preparation (substance)
French Gonadotropines hypophysaires, Hormones gonadotropes hypophysaires, Gonadotrophines hypophysaires
Swedish Gonadotropiner, hypofys
Czech gonadotropiny hypofyzární
Finnish Aivolisäkkeen gonadotropiinit
Russian GONADOTROPNYE GORMONY GIPOFIZA, GTG GIPOFIZA, GONADOTROPINY GIPOFIZARNYE, ГОНАДОТРОПИНЫ ГИПОФИЗАРНЫЕ, ГОНАДОТРОПНЫЕ ГОРМОНЫ ГИПОФИЗА, ГТГ ГИПОФИЗА
Spanish preparado con gonadotrofina hipofisaria (producto), gonadotrofina hipofisaria (producto), preparado con gonadotrofina hipofisaria, Gonadotropinas Pituitarias, gonadotrofina hipofisaria (sustancia), gonadotrofina hipofisaria, gonadotrofina pituitaria, gonadotropina hipofisaria, gonadotropina pituitaria, preparado de gonadotrofina hipofisaria (producto), preparado de gonadotrofina hipofisaria (sustancia), preparado de gonadotrofina hipofisaria, Gonadotropinas Hipofisarias
Croatian GONADOTROPINI HIPOFIZE
Polish Gonadotropiny przysadkowe
Norwegian Gonadotropiner, hypofyse
Portuguese Gonadotrofinas Hipofisárias, Gonadotropinas Hipofisárias
German Gonadotropine, hypophysäre
Italian Gonadotropine della ghiandola pituitaria
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Pituitary Gland (C0032005)

Definition (MSHCZE) Malá nepárová žláza umístěná v SELLA TURCICA. Je spojena s HYPOTALAMEM krátkou stopkou (infundibulem).
Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) The main endocrine gland. It produces hormones that control other glands and many body functions, especially growth.
Definition (NCI) Pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain in the pituitary fossa. It produces and secretes hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, to regulate the activities of the hypothalamus.
Definition (NCI_CDISC) Pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain in the pituitary fossa. It produces and secretes hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, to regulate the activities of the hypothalamus. (NCI)
Definition (MSH) A small, unpaired gland situated in the SELLA TURCICA. It is connected to the HYPOTHALAMUS by a short stalk which is called the INFUNDIBULUM.
Definition (CSP) epithelial body located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica, attached by a stalk to the hypothalamus from which it receives important neural and vascular outflow; it consists of the anterior lobe, or adenohypophysis, which secretes most of the hormones, the posterior lobe or neurohypophysis, which stores and releases neurohormones that it receives from the hypothalamus, and an intermediate lobe.
Concepts Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component (T023)
MSH D010902
SnomedCT 56329008
LNC LP34057-7, LP113983-3
English Gland, Pituitary, Glands, Pituitary, Hypophyses, Hypophysis, Pituitary Gland, Pituitary Glands, Pituitary, glandula pituitaria, hypophyseal, pituitary glands, pituitary, hypophysis, pituitary gland, Hp, Glandula pituitaria, Hypophysis cerebri, PITUITARY GLAND, GLAND, PITUITARY, Cerebrus, Hypophysis, Hypophysis Cerebrus, Hypophysis Cerebri, Cerebri, Hypophysis, Pituitary gland, Pituitary structure, Pituitary structure (body structure), Pituitary gland, NOS, Pituitary, NOS, Nervous System, Pituitary
Swedish Hypofys
Czech hypofýza, podvěsek mozkový, glandula pituitaria
Finnish Aivolisäke
German Hirnanhangdrüse, Hypophyse, Hypophysis
Russian PITUITARNAIA ZHELEZA, GIPOFIZ, PRIDATOK MOZGA, ГИПОФИЗ, ПИТУИТАРНАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА, ПРИДАТОК МОЗГА
Japanese 脳下垂体, 下垂体茎, 下垂体, 下垂体柄
Italian Ghiandola pituitaria, Ipofisi
Croatian HIPOFIZA
Latvian Hipofīze, Hipofīzes dziedzeris
Polish Przysadka
Norwegian Hypophysis cerebri, Nedre hjernevedheng, Hypofyse, Glandula pituitaria
Portuguese Pedúnculo Hipofisário, Pedúnculo Pituitário, Glândula Pituitária, Hipófise
Spanish estructura de la glándula hipófisis (estructura corporal), estructura de la glándula hipófisis, glándula pituitaria, hipófisis, Hipófisis, Glándula Pituitaria
French Glande pituitaire, Hypophyse
Dutch Glandula pituitaria, Hypofyse, Hypophysis cerebri
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Lactotrophs (C1517714)

Definition (MSHCZE) Buňky předního laloku hypofýzy, které produkují PROLAKTIN.
Definition (MSH) Anterior pituitary cells that produce PROLACTIN.
Concepts Cell (T025)
MSH D052682
SnomedCT 65357006
English Lactotrope Cell, Lactotroph Cell, Lactotroph, Prolactin Cell, Lactotrophs, Pituitary Prolactin Cells, Pituitary Prolactin Cell, Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Cells, Pituitary Prolactin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary Prolactin-Secreting Cell, Prolactin Cell, Pituitary, Prolactin Cells, Pituitary, Prolactin-Secreting Cell, Pituitary, Prolactin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary, Lactotrope cell, Mammotroph, Prolactin secreting cell, lactotroph, Pituitary mammotropic cell, Pituitary mammotropic cell (cell), Pituitary mammotropic cell (body structure), Mammotrope, PRL Cell
Portuguese Lactotrofos, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de Prolactina, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de Prolactina, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de Prolactina, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Lactotrofas, Células Lactotropas
Spanish Lactotrofos, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de Prolactina, célula mamotrópica de la glándula hipofisaria (célula), célula mamotrófica pituitaria, célula mamotrófica hipofisaria (célula), célula mamotrópica de la glándula hipofisaria, célula mamotrópica de la glándula pituitaria, célula mamotrófica hipofisaria, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Lactotrofas, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de Prolactina, Células Pituitarias Secretoras de Prolactina, célula mamotrópica de la glándula hipofisaria (estructura corporal)
Russian ЛАКТОТРОФЫ, ЛАКТОТРОПЫ, ПРОЛАКТИН-СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ КЛЕТКИ ГИПОФИЗА, ГИПОФИЗА КЛЕТКИ, СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ ПРОЛАКТИН, GIPOFIZA KLETKI, SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE PROLAKTIN, PROLAKTIN-SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE KLETKI GIPOFIZA, LAKTOTROFY, LAKTOTROPY
German Hypophysäre Prolaktin-sezernierende Zellen, Laktotrope Zellen, Hypophysäre Prolaktinzellen
French Cellules productrices de prolactine, Cellules lactotropes de l'adénohypophyse, Cellules lactotropes, Cellules sécrétrices de prolactine, Cellules lactotropes hypophysaires, Cellules lactotropes de la glande pituitaire antérieure
Finnish Laktotrofiset solut
Czech hypofyzární buňky vylučující prolaktin, hypofyzární buňky secernující prolaktin, laktotropní buňky
Swedish Laktotropa celler
Italian Lattotropi, Cellule lattotrope, Cellule ipofisarie secernenti prolattina
Polish Komórki produkujące prolaktynę, Komórki przysadki wydzielające prolaktynę
Japanese 細胞-乳腺刺激ホルモン産生, 乳腺刺激ホルモン分泌細胞, プロラクチン産生細胞, 乳腺刺激ホルモン産生細胞, 細胞-プロラクチン産生, プロラクチン分泌細胞, ラクトトロフ
Norwegian Prolactinproduserende celler i hypofysen, Laktotrope celler
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Somatotrophs (C1519424)

Definition (MSHCZE) Buňky předního laloku hypofýzy, které produkují RŮSTOVÝ HORMON.
Definition (NCI) An acidophil of the adenohypophysis that stains preferentially with orange G and secretes growth hormone.
Definition (MSH) Anterior pituitary cells which produce GROWTH HORMONE.
Concepts Cell (T025)
MSH D052683
English Somatotrope Cell, Somatotroph Cell, GH Cell, Pituitary, GH Cells, Pituitary, Pituitary GH Cells, Pituitary GH Cell, Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Cells, Pituitary Growth Hormone-Secreting Cells, Somatotrophs, Growth hormone secreting cell, Somatotroph, Somatotrope cell, GH Cell
Portuguese Somatotrofos, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento, Células Somatotropas, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento, Células Somatotrofas, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de Hormônio do Crescimento
Spanish Somatotrofos, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de Hormona del Crecimiento, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de Hormona del Crecimiento, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de Hormona del Crecimiento, Células Pituitarias Secretoras de Hormona del Crecimiento, Células Somatotrofas, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de Hormona del Crecimiento, Células Somatotropas
Russian СОМАТОТРОФЫ, ГИПОФИЗА РОСТА ГОРМОН-СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ КЛЕТКИ, SOMATOTROFY, GIPOFIZA ROSTA GORMON-SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE KLETKI
German Hypophysäre Wachstumshormon-sezernierende Zellen, Somatotrope Zellen, Hypophysäre Somatotropin-sezernierende Zellen
French Cellules somatotropes, Cellule somatotrope, Cellules à GH, Cellules somatotropes hypophysaires, Cellules sécrétrices d'hormone de croissance, Cellules productrices d'hormone de croissance, Cellules à GH de l'adénohypohyse
Swedish Somatotrofer
Finnish Somatotrofiset solut
Czech hypofyzární buňky secernující růstový hormon, somatotropní buňky, somatotropy
Japanese 成長ホルモン分泌細胞, 成長ホルモン産生細胞, ソマトトロピン産生細胞
Italian Somatotropi, Cellule pituitarie secernenti l'ormone della crescita, Cellule pituitarie GH
Polish Komórki produkujące hormon wzrostu, Komórki przysadki wydzielające GH
Norwegian Veksthormonproduserende celler i hypofysen, GH-produserende celler i hypofysen, Somatotrope celler
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Pituitary TSH-Secreting Cells (C1519513)

Definition (MSHCZE) Buňky předního laloku hypofýzy, které produkují THYREOTROPIN (TSH).
Definition (MSH) Anterior pituitary cells that produce THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE.
Concepts Cell (T025)
MSH D052684
English Thyrotrope Cell, Thyrotroph Cell, Cell, TSH, Pituitary TSH Producing Cells, Pituitary TSH Secreting Cells, Pituitary TSH-Producing Cells, Pituitary TSH-Producing Cell, Pituitary TSH-Secreting Cell, TSH Cells, TSH Cell, TSH-Producing Cell, Pituitary, TSH-Producing Cells, Pituitary, TSH-Secreting Cell, Pituitary, TSH-Secreting Cells, Pituitary, Thyrotrophs, Pituitary thyrotropic cell, Thyrotroph, Thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell, Thyrotrope cell, Pituitary TSH-Secreting Cells
Portuguese Tireotrofos, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de Tireotropina, Células Tireotrofas, Células Tireotropas, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de Tireotropina, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de Tireotropina, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de TSH, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de Tireotropina, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de TSH, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de Tireotropina, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de Tireotropina
Spanish Tirotrofos, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de Tirotropina, Células Pituitarias Secretoras de HET, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de HET, Células Tirotrofas, Células Pituitarias Secretoras de Tirotropina, Células Tirotropas, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de HET, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de TSH, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de Tirotropina, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de Tirotropina, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de Tirotropina
Russian ГИПОФИЗА ТИРЕОИД-СТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕГО ГОРМОНА СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ КЛЕТКИ, ТИРОТРОФЫ, ГИПОФИЗА TSH-СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ КЛЕТКИ, GIPOFIZA TIREOID-STIMULIRUIUSHCHEGO GORMONA SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE KLETKI, TIROTROFY, БЕТА-БАЗОФИЛЫ, BETA-KLETKI GIPOFIZA, БЕТА-КЛЕТКИ ГИПОФИЗА, GIPOFIZA TSH-SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE KLETKI, BETA-BAZOFILY
German Hypophysäre TSH-produzierende Zellen, Thyreotrope Zellen, Hypophysäre TSH-sezernierende Zellen, TSH-Zellen
French Cellules à TSH, Cellules sécrétrices de TSH, Cellules thyréotropes, Cellules thyréotropes de l'adénohypophyse, Cellules sécrétant la TSH, Cellules productrices de TSH, Cellules thyréotropes hypophysaires
Finnish Tyreotrofiset solut
Czech tyreotropní buňky, thyreotropní buňky, hypofyzární buňky vylučující TSH
Japanese 向甲状腺細胞, 甲状腺刺激ホルモン分泌細胞, チロトロープ, 甲状腺刺激ホルモン細胞, チロトロフ, 甲状腺刺激ホルモン産生細胞
Swedish Tyreotroper
Italian Tireotropi, Cellule pituitarie secernenti TSH, Cellule pituitarie producenti TSH, Cellule TSH
Polish Komórki produkujące TSH, Komórki przysadki wydzielające TSH
Norwegian TSH-celler, Thyreotrope celler, Tyreotrope celler, TSH-produserende celler i hypofysen, Thyreoideastimulerende hormon-produserende celler i hypofysen
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Corticotroph (C1707524)

Definition (MSHCZE) Buňky předního laloku hypofýzy, které produkují ADRENOKORTIKOTROPNÍ HORMON.
Definition (MSH) Anterior pituitary cells that produce ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIC HORMONE.
Concepts Cell (T025)
MSH D052680
SnomedCT 113332000
English Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cell, Pituitary, Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary, Cells, Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting, Corticotrophs, Pituitary ACTH Producing Cells, Pituitary ACTH Secreting Cells, Pituitary ACTH-Producing Cells, Pituitary ACTH-Producing Cell, Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Cells, Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Cell, Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Cells, Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cell, ACTH-Producing Cell, Pituitary, ACTH-Producing Cells, Pituitary, ACTH-Secreting Cell, Pituitary, ACTH-Secreting Cells, Pituitary, Corticotrope cell, Corticotrope, Corticotropin hormone secreting cell, Corticotroph, Corticotroph Cell, Corticotrope Cell, Pituitary adrenocorticotropic cell, Pituitary adrenocorticotropic cell (cell), Pituitary adrenocorticotropic cell (body structure), ACTH Cell
Portuguese Corticotrofos, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de ACTH, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de ACTH, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de ACTH, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de ACTH, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células Adeno-Hipofisárias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Adenoipofisárias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Corticotrofas, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células da Hipófise Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Corticotropas, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de ACTH, Células Hipofisárias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células da Adeno-Hipófise Secretoras de ACTH, Células da Adenoipófise Secretoras de Corticotropina
Spanish Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Corticotrofos, célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula hipofisaria, célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula hipófisis, célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula hipofisaria (célula), célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula hipófisis (célula), Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de ACTH, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Hipofisarias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de la Adrenocorticotropina, Células Pituitárias Secretoras de ACTH, Células Pituitárias Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de Adrenocorticotropina, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Adenohipofisarias Secretoras de ACTH, Células Pituitárias Secretoras de Corticotropina, Células Corticotrofas, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de la ACTH, Células Corticotropas, Células de la Adenohipófisis Secretoras de la Corticotropina, Células de la Hipófisis Secretoras de ACTH, célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula hipofisaria (estructura corporal), célula adrenocorticotrófica de la glándula pituitaria
Russian КОРТИКОТРОФЫ, ГИПОФИЗА АДРЕНОКОРТИКОТРОПИН-СЕКРЕТИРУЮЩИЕ КЛЕТКИ, KORTIKOTROFY, GIPOFIZA ADRENOKORTIKOTROPIN-SEKRETIRUIUSHCHIE KLETKI
German Hypophysäre ACTH-produzierende Zellen, Hypophysäre ACTH-sezernierende Zellen, Hypophysäre Adrenokortikotropin-sezernierende Zellen, Kortikotrope Zellen
French Cellules sécrétant la corticotropine, Cellules corticotropes, Cellules corticotropes de l'hypophyse antérieure, Cellules corticotropes hypophysaires, Cellules à ACTH, Cellules corticotropes de l'adénohypophyse, Cellules sécrétant l'ACTH, Cellules sécrétant la corticotrophine, Cellules productrices d'ACTH, Cellules sécrétrices d'ACTH
Czech hypofýza - buňky produkující ACTH, hypofýza - buňky vylučující adrenokortikotropní hormon, kortikotropní buňky, kortikotropy
Finnish Kortikotrofiset solut
Swedish Kortikotroper
Italian Cellule pituitarie secernenti ACTH, Cellule pituitarie producenti ACTH, Corticotropi, Cellule pituitarie ACTH-producenti, Cellule pituitarie secernenti adrenocorticotropina
Polish Komórki produkujące ACTH, Komórki przysadki wydzielające ACTH
Japanese 細胞-下垂体ACTH産生, ACTH産生細胞-下垂体, ACTH分泌細胞-下垂体, コルチコトロフ, 下垂体ACTH産生細胞, 下垂体ACTH分泌細胞, 副腎皮質刺激ホルモン産生細胞-下垂体, 副腎皮質刺激ホルモン分泌細胞, 副腎皮質刺激ホルモン産生細胞, 細胞-副腎皮質刺激ホルモン産生, 下垂体副腎皮質ホルモン分泌細胞, 副腎皮質刺激ホルモン細胞, 下垂体副腎皮質ホルモン産生細胞
Norwegian Kortikotrope celler, Kortikotropinproduserende celler i hypofysen, ACTH-produserende celler i hypofysen, Corticotropinproduserende celler i hypofysen
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Gonadotrophs (C1708248)

Definition (MSHCZE) Jedná se o buňky adenohypofýzy, které mohou produkovat jak FSH (FOLIKULY STIMULUJÍCÍ HORMON) tak i LH (LUTEINIZAČNÍ HORMON). R
Definition (NCI) An endocrine cell of the adenohypophysis that affects certain cells of the ovary or testis.
Definition (MSH) Anterior pituitary cells that can produce both FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE and LUTEINIZING HORMONE.
Concepts Cell (T025)
MSH D052681
SnomedCT 44490009
English Gonadotrophs, Gonadotrope cell, Gonadotrope, Gonadotroph, Gonadotroph Cell, Gonadotrope Cell, Pituitary delta cell, Pituitary gonadotropic cell, Pituitary delta cell (cell), Pituitary delta cell (body structure)
Portuguese Gonadotrofos, Células Gonadotrofas, Células Gonadotropas
Spanish Gonadotrofos, Células Gonadotrofas, Células Gonadotropas, células delta del lóbulo anterior de la glándula hipófisis (célula), células delta del lóbulo anterior de la glándula hipófisis (estructura corporal), células delta del lóbulo anterior de la glándula hipófisis, células delta del lóbulo anterior de la glándula pituitaria, células gonadotróficas de la glándula hipófisis
Russian ГОНАДОТРОФЫ, ГОНАДОТРОПОЦИТЫ, GONADOTROFY, GONADOTROPOTSITY
German Gonadotrope Zellen
French Cellules gonadotropes hypophysaires, Cellules gonadotropes de l'adénohypohyse, Cellules gonadotropes
Swedish Gonadotrofer
Finnish Gonadotrofiset solut
Czech gonadotropní buňky
Japanese 性腺刺激細胞, 性腺刺激ホルモン分泌細胞, 性腺刺激ホルモン産生細胞
Italian Gonadotropi
Polish Komórki przysadki wydzielające FSH, Komórki produkujące FSH i LH, Komórki przysadki wydzielające LH
Norwegian Gonadotrope celler
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

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