Blood Type

Aka: Blood Type, Blood Group, ABO Blood Group, Blood Group Antigen, Blood Group Antigen A, Blood Group Antigen B, Blood Group A, Blood Group B, Blood Group AB, Blood Group O, Type A Blood, Type B Blood, Type AB Blood, Type O Blood, Rh Blood Group, Rhesus Blood Group, Blood Group Antigen D, Rh Positive, Rh+, Rh Negative, Rh-, Kell Blood Group, Duffy Blood Group, Fya Blood Group, Fyb Blood Group, Kidd Blood Group, Jka Blood Group, Jkb Blood Group, Jk3 Blood Group, MNS Blood Group, Blood Type and Cross, Blood Type and Cross Match, Blood Type and Screen, Blood Type and Indirect Antibody Screen

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II. Definitions

  1. Blood Type (Blood Group)
    1. Classification systems referring to Red Blood Cell surface Antigens
    2. ABO is the major Blood Group Based on the H Antigens on RBC surface (Antigen A, Antigen B)
    3. Minor Antigens include Rh (xD), Kell, Duffy (Fy-a, Fy-b), MNS, Kidd (Jk-a, Jk-b, Jk-3)

III. Background

  1. Blood agglutinates (forms Antibody-Antigen clumps) if exposed to Antibody to Antigens on it's cell surface
    1. See Hemagglutination
    2. Antigens are known as Agglutinogens (e.g. Type A Antigen, Type B Antigen)
    3. Antibodies are known as Agglutinins (e.g. xA, xB, xRh)
    4. RBC with Blood Type O will agglutinate (Transfusion Reaction) if exposed to Antibody to Type A or Type B Blood

IV. Types: ABO Blood Types (H Antigen on RBC surface)

  1. Blood Type A
    1. Presence of Group A Antigen on RBC surface
  2. Blood Type B
    1. Presence of Group B Antigen on RBC surface
  3. Blood Type AB
    1. Presence of both Group A Antigen and Group B Antigen on RBC surface
    2. Universal Recipient (can receive any Blood Type)
  4. Blood Type O
    1. Absence of Blood Group A Antigen and Group B Antigen on RBC surface
    2. Universal Donor (can donate to any Blood Type on Blood Transfusion)
      1. Can only receive Blood Type 0 on Blood Transfusion

V. Types: Rhesus (Rh, D)

  1. Rhesus group (Rh) includes 50 Antigens of which only 5 are important
  2. Rh status (Rh+ or Rh-) refers to D Antigen which is the most important Antigen
  3. Rh (xD) is of critical importance in maternal and child health
    1. Mothers without Antibody to xD (Rh-) are at risk of sensitization to Rh if fetus is Rh+ (from father)
    2. Mother who forms Antibody to Rh during one pregnancy will react to future Rh Positive fetus
    3. Rh Sensitization results in future pregnancy Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (Erythroblastosis Fetalis)
    4. RhoGAM is given during pregnancy to prevent Rh Sensitization

VI. Types: Other Important Minor Blood Groups

  1. Kell
    1. Group compromised of 25 specific Antigens
    2. Third most potent immunogenic Antigen (behind ABO, Rh)
      1. Risk of Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (Erythroblastosis Fetalis)
      2. Risk of Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions
  2. Duffy
    1. Fy Glycoprotein on surface of Red Blood Cells has 2 main Antigens (Fy-a, Fy-b)
    2. Risk of Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions
  3. Kidd
    1. Kidd Antigen (Jk Antigen) is a Glycoprotein on RBC surface involved in urea transport
    2. Three immunogenic Antigens have been found (Jk-a, Jk-b, Jk-3)
    3. Rare, but risk of severe Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions and Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

VII. Types: Other Minor Blood Groups

  1. MNS (xM, xN)
    1. Primarily used in paternity cases
    2. Rarely involved in Transfusion Reactions

VIII. Labs

  1. Blood Type and Screen
    1. Identifies Major Blood Type (ABO) and common minor Antibody groups (e.g. Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd)
  2. Blood Type and Cross Match
    1. Performs Blood Type and Screen (as above) AND
    2. Blood Bank reserves specified units of matching blood and re-screens for signficant Antibody incompatibility

IX. References

  1. Mitra (2014) Indian J Anaesth 58(5):524-8 +PMID: 25535412 [PubMed]

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Related Studies

Ontology: ABO blood group system (C0000778)

Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A system used to group human blood into different types, based on the presence or absence of certain markers on the surface of red blood cells. The four main blood types are A, B, O, and AB. For a blood transfusion, the ABO blood group system is used to match the blood type of the donor and the person receiving the transfusion. People with blood type O can donate blood to anyone and are called universal donors. People with blood type AB can accept blood from all donors and are called universal recipients. People with type A or B can receive matching blood or type O blood.
Definition (NCI) A blood group system based on recognition of inherited differences in the H antigen as expressed on erythrocytes.
Definition (MSH) The major human blood type system which depends on the presence or absence of two antigens A and B. Type O occurs when neither A nor B is present and AB when both are present. A and B are genetic factors that determine the presence of enzymes for the synthesis of certain glycoproteins mainly in the red cell membrane.
Definition (CSP) the major human blood type system, which depends on the presence or absence of the two antigenic structures, A and B.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D000017
SnomedCT 63915006
LNC LP17806-8, MTHU004899
English ABH Blood Group, ABH Blood Groups, ABO Blood Group System, ABO Blood-Group System, ABO Blood-Group Systems, Blood Group, ABH, Blood Group, H, Blood Groups, ABH, Blood Groups, H, Blood-Group System, ABO, Blood-Group Systems, ABO, H Blood Group, H Blood Group System, H Blood Groups, System, ABO Blood-Group, Systems, ABO Blood-Group, ABO(H) blood groups, ABO blood group system, ABO blood group, ABO Blood Group, ABO Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], blood group abo, abo blood group system, abo grouping, h blood group, abo blood groups, abo group, abo blood group, abo system, abo groups, ABO H blood groups, ABO blood groups, ABO Blood Groups, ABO group, Blood groups--ABO system, ABO blood group antigen system, ABO blood group system (qualifier value), ABO blood group antigen system, NOS, ABO blood group, NOS
Swedish ABO-blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém ABO
Finnish ABO-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA ABO, ABO-FAKTORY (KROVI), ABO-ФАКТОРЫ (КРОВИ), ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА ABO
Japanese ABH式血液型, ABO血液型, 血液型-ABH, 血液型-ABO式, 血液型-ABH式, 血液型-ABO, ABO因子, ABO式血液型, ABH血液型
Italian Gruppo sanguigno H, Sistema del gruppo sanguigno H, Gruppo sanguigno ABH, Sistema ABO del gruppo sanguigno
Spanish sistema antigénico del grupo sanguíneo ABO (calificador), sistema de antígeno del grupo sanguíneo ABO (calificador), sistema antigénico del grupo sanguíneo ABO, grupo sanguíneo ABO, sistema de antígeno del grupo sanguíneo ABO, Grupo Sanguíneo ABH, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo ABO
French Système ABO de groupes sanguins, Système ABO, Groupe sanguin H, Groupes sanguins ABH, Système de groupe sanguin H
Croatian KRVNE GRUPE, ABO SUSTAV
Polish Układ grupowy ABO, Czynnik ABO
German ABH-Blutgruppen, ABO-Blutgruppensystem, ABO-Blutgruppen
Dutch ABO-bloedgroepsysteem
Portuguese Grupo Sanguíneo ABH, Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo ABO
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood Group Antigens (C0005804)

Definition (CSP) the phenotypic expression of the genetic differences characteristic of specific blood groups.
Definition (MSH) Sets of cell surface antigens located on BLOOD CELLS. They are usually membrane GLYCOPROTEINS or GLYCOLIPIDS that are antigenically distinguished by their carbohydrate moieties.
Concepts Immunologic Factor (T129)
MSH D001789
SnomedCT 4422003
LNC LP36616-8, LP67161-7, MTHU019772
Swedish Blodgruppsantigener
Czech krevní skupiny - antigeny
Finnish Veriryhmäantigeenit
Russian KROVI GRUPP ANTIGENY, GRUPPY KROVI, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, КРОВИ ГРУПП АНТИГЕНЫ
Croatian Not Translated[Blood Group Antigens]
English Blood Group Antigens [Chemical/Ingredient], Blood group antigens, blood group antigens, antigens blood group, blood group antigen, Blood group Antigen, Blood group Ag, Antigens, Blood Group, Blood group antigen, Blood group antigen (substance), Blood Group Antigens, Blood group antigen system, NOS, Blood group antigen, NOS
Polish Antygeny grupowe krwi
Spanish antígeno de grupo sanguíneo (sustancia), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo, sistema de antígenos de grupo sanguíneo, Antígenos de Grupos Sanguíneos
French Antigènes de groupe sanguin
German Blutgruppenantigene
Italian Antigeni dei gruppi sanguigni
Dutch Bloedgroepen
Portuguese Antígenos de Grupos Sanguíneos
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood Group (classification) (C0005810)

Definition (NCI) A classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of erythrocytes.
Definition (MSH) The classification systems (or schemes) based on the different ANTIGENS located on ERYTHROCYTES.
Definition (PSY) Genetically determined classes of human erythrocytes based on specific antigens for which the groups are named.
Definition (CSP) classification systems (or schemes) of the different antigens located on erythrocytes; the antigens are the phenotypic expression of the genetic differences characteristic of specific blood groups.
Concepts Classification (T185)
MSH D001789
LNC LP32652-7
English Groups, Blood, blood group, Blood Group, Blood Group (classification), Blood Group Systems, blood groups, blood type, Blood Groups
Czech krevní skupiny
Portuguese Grupos Sanguíneos
Spanish Grupos Sanguíneos
French Groupes sanguins
German Blutgruppen
Italian Gruppi sanguigni
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Duffy Blood group system (C0013278)

Definition (MSH) A blood group consisting mainly of the antigens Fy(a) and Fy(b), determined by allelic genes, the frequency of which varies profoundly in different human groups; amorphic genes are common.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D004375
SnomedCT 115685001
English Blood-Group System, Duffy, Duffy Blood Group System, Duffy Blood-Group System, System, Duffy Blood-Group, Duffy Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], Duffy Blood group system, Blood groups--Duffy system, Duffy Blood group system (qualifier value), ISBT system 008, ISBT system FY
Swedish Duffy-blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém Duffy
Finnish Duffy-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA DAFFI, ANTIGENY SISTEMY DAFFI, IZOANTIGENY SISTEMY DAFFI, АНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ ДАФФИ, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА ДАФФИ, ИЗОАНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ ДАФФИ
French Système Duffy de groupes sanguins, Système Duffy
Polish Układ grupowy Duffy
Spanish sistema de grupo sanguíneo Duffy (calificador), sistema de grupo sanguíneo Duffy, sistema ISBT 008, sistema ISBT FY, sistema 008 de la ISBT, sistema 008 de la SITS, sistema FY de la SITS, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo Duffy
German Duffy-Blutgruppensystem
Italian Sistema Duffy del gruppo sanguigno
Portuguese Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Duffy
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Kell Blood-Group System (C0022546)

Definition (MSH) Multiple erythrocytic antigens that comprise at least three pairs of alternates and amorphs, determined by one complex gene or possibly several genes at closely linked loci. The system is important in transfusion reactions. Its expression involves the X-chromosome.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D007626
SnomedCT 115686000
LNC LP18331-6
English Blood-Group System, Kell, Kell Blood Group System, Kell Blood-Group System, System, Kell Blood-Group, Kell system, Kell Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], Kell group, Blood groups--Kell system, ISBT system 006, ISBT system KEL, Kell blood group system (qualifier value), Kell blood group system
Swedish Kells blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém Kell
Finnish Kell-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA KELL, ANTIGENY SISTEMY KELL, IZOANTIGENY SISTEMY KELL, АНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ КЕЛЛ, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА КЕЛЛ, ИЗОАНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ КЕЛЛ
French Système Kell de groupes sanguins, Système Kell
Polish Układ grupowy Kell
Spanish sistema de grupo sanguíneo Kell (calificador), sistema de grupo sanguíneo Kell, sistema ISBT 006, sistema ISBT KEL, sistema 006 de la SITS, sistema KEL de la ISBT, sistema KEL de la SITS, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo de Kell
German Kell-Blutgruppensystem
Italian Sistema Kell del gruppo sanguigno
Dutch Kell-bloedgroepsysteem
Portuguese Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo de Kell
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Kidd Blood-Group System (C0022645)

Definition (MSH) A group of antigens consisting principally of Jk(a) and Jk(b), determined by allelic genes. Amorphs are encountered. Antibodies of these substances are usually weak and quite labile, stimulated by erythrocytes.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D007667
SnomedCT 115684002
English Blood-Group System, Kidd, Kidd Blood Group System, Kidd Blood-Group System, System, Kidd Blood-Group, Kidd Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], Blood groups--Kidd system, ISBT system 009, ISBT system JK, Kidd Blood group system (qualifier value), Kidd Blood group system
Swedish Kidds blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém Kidd
Finnish Kidd-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian ANTIGENY SISTEMY KIDD, IZOANTIGENY SISTEMY KIDD, GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA KIDD, АНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ КИДД, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА КИДД, ИЗОАНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ КИДД
French Système Kidd de groupes sanguins, Système Kidd
Polish Układ grupowy Kidd
Spanish sistema de grupo sanguíneo Kidd (calificador), sistema de grupo sanguíneo Kidd, sistema ISBT 009, sistema ISBT JK, sistema 009 de la SITS, sistema JK de la ISBT, sistema JK de la SITS, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo de Kidd
German Kidd-Blutgruppensystem
Italian Sistema Kidd del gruppo sanguigno
Dutch Kidd-bloedgroepsysteem
Portuguese Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Kidd
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: MNSs Blood-Group System (C0026327)

Definition (MSH) A system of universal human blood group isoantigens with many associated subgroups. The M and N traits are codominant and the S and s traits are probably very closely linked alleles, including the U antigen. This system is most frequently used in paternity studies.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D008951
SnomedCT 115682003
English Blood-Group System, MNSs, Blood-Group Systems, MNSs, MNSs Blood Group System, MNSs Blood-Group System, MNSs Blood-Group Systems, System, MNSs Blood-Group, Systems, MNSs Blood-Group, MNSs blood groups, MNSs Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], Blood groups--MNSs system, ISBT system 002, ISBT system MNS, MNS blood group system (qualifier value), MNS blood group system
Swedish MNSs-blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém MNSs
Finnish MNSs-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian IZOANTIGENY SISTEMY MNSS, GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA MNSS, ANTIGENY SISTEMY MNSS, АНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ MNSS, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА MNSS, ИЗОАНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ MNSS
French Système MNS de groupes sanguins, Système MNS
Polish Układ grupowy MNSs
Spanish sistema de grupo sanguíneo MNS (calificador), sistema de grupo sanguíneo MNS, sistema ISBT 002, sistema ISBT MNS, sistema 002 de la ISBT, sistema 002 de la SITS, sistema MNS de la SITS, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo MNSs
German MNSs-Blutgruppensystem
Italian Sistema MNSs del gruppo sanguigno
Dutch MNS-bloedgroepsysteem
Portuguese Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo MNSs
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Rh-Hr Blood-Group System (C0035406)

Definition (MSH) Erythrocyte isoantigens of the Rh (Rhesus) blood group system, the most complex of all human blood groups. The major antigen Rh or D is the most common cause of erythroblastosis fetalis.
Definition (NCI) A blood group system based on recognition of inherited differences in the Rhesus antigen as expressed on erythrocytes.
Concepts Body System (T022)
MSH D012204
English Blood-Group System, Rh-Hr, Blood-Group System, Rhesus, Blood-Group Systems, Rh-Hr, Blood-Group Systems, Rhesus, Rh Hr Blood Group System, Rh-Hr Blood-Group System, Rh-Hr Blood-Group Systems, Rhesus Blood Group System, Rhesus Blood-Group System, Rhesus Blood-Group Systems, System, Rh-Hr Blood-Group, System, Rhesus Blood-Group, Systems, Rh-Hr Blood-Group, Systems, Rhesus Blood-Group, Rh blood group, RH-HR blood group system, Rhesus Blood Group, Rh Blood Group, Rh-Hr Blood-Group System [Chemical/Ingredient], blood group rh, rh blood group
Swedish Rh-Hr-blodgruppssystem
Czech krevní skupiny - systém Rh-Hr
Finnish Rh-Hr-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Russian IZOANTIGENY SISTEMY REZUS, REZUS-FAKTORY, RH-FAKTORY, GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA RH-HR, GRUPPY KROVI, SISTEMA REZUS, RH-ФАКТОРЫ, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА RH-HR, ГРУППЫ КРОВИ, СИСТЕМА РЕЗУС, ИЗОАНТИГЕНЫ СИСТЕМЫ РЕЗУС, РЕЗУС-ФАКТОРЫ
Japanese Rhesus式血液型, Rh式血液型, Rh-Hr血液型, 血液型-Rh-Hr, 血液型-Rh-Hr式, Rh因子, Rh-Hr式血液型
French Système Rh, Système Rhésus de groupes sanguins, Système Rh-hr de groupes sanguins, Système Rhésus
Italian Sistema Rhesus del gruppo sanguigno, Sistema Rh-Hr del gruppo sanguigno
Croatian KRVNE GRUPE RH-HR SUSTAV
Polish Układ grupowy Rh, Czynnik Rh
German Rh-Hr-Blutgruppensystem, Rhesus-Blutgruppensystem
Dutch Rh-Hr-bloedgroepsysteem
Portuguese Grupo Sanguíneo Rhesus, Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Rh-Hr
Spanish Factor del Grupo Sanguíneo Rhesus, Sistema del Grupo Sanguíneo Rh-Hr
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group antigen D (C0073187)

Concepts Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein (T116) , Immunologic Factor (T129)
MSH C026410
SnomedCT 876000
LNC LP15239-4, LP15238-6, LP37889-0, LP37899-9, MTHU003760, MTHU003268
English RH(D)antigen polypeptide, Rho(D) antigen, Rho(D) factor, Rho-d-factor, Blood group antigen Rh o, Blood group antigen Rh<sub>o</sub>, Rh blood group haplotype, D NOS, D, RH17 antigen, d antigen, D Ag, D Antigen, D not otherwise specified Antigen, D NOS Ag, Blood group antigen Rh1, D antigen, Blood group antigen Rh>o<, RH1 (ISBT symbol), Blood group antigen D (substance), Blood group antigen D
Spanish antígeno de grupo sanguíneo Rh<sub>o</sub>, antígeno de grupo sanguíneo Rh o, antígeno de grupo sanguíneo D (sustancia), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo D, antígeno de grupo sanguíneo Rh1, antígeno de grupo sanguíneo Rh>o<
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group antigen A (C0348042)

Concepts Immunologic Factor (T129)
SnomedCT 14711003
LNC LP36920-4, LP17763-1, MTHU024400
English Blood group antigen A, A, blood group antigen a, A Ag, A Antigen, A antigen, ABO1 (ISBT symbol), Blood group antigen A (substance), Blood group antigen A, NOS
Spanish antígeno de grupo sanguíneo A (sustancia), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo A
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group antigen B (C0368721)

Concepts Immunologic Factor (T129)
SnomedCT 34900009
LNC LP37180-4, LP14403-7, MTHU024661
English Blood group antigen B, B, antigens b, antigen b, b antigen, B Ag, B Antigen, B antigen, ABO2 (ISBT symbol), Blood group antigen B (substance), Blood group antigen B, NOS
Spanish antígeno de grupo sanguíneo B (sustancia), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo B
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group A (finding) (C0427620)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of only the A form of the H Antigen.
Concepts Finding (T033)
ICD10 Z67.1
SnomedCT 112144000, 143147005
Spanish grupo sanguíneo A (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (grupo sanguíneo ABO), grupo sanguíneo A (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (hallazgo), grupo sanguíneo A (grupo sanguíneo ABO), Grupo sanguíneo A
Italian Gruppo sanguigno A
Japanese 血液型Ａ, ｹﾂｴｷｶﾞﾀA
English Blood group A (ABO blood group), blood type A, blood type A (lab test), Blood Type A, Blood Group A, Blood group A (finding), Type A blood, Blood group A, Group A - blood
Czech Krevní skupina A
Hungarian A vércsoport
Portuguese Grupo sanguíneo A
Dutch bloedgroep A
French Groupe A
German Blutgruppe A
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group B (finding) (C0427623)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of only the B form of the H Antigen.
Concepts Laboratory or Test Result (T034)
SnomedCT 112149005, 143148000
Spanish grupo sanguíneo B (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (grupo sanguíneo ABO), grupo sanguíneo B (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (hallazgo), grupo sanguíneo B (grupo sanguíneo ABO), Grupo sanguíneo B
Italian Gruppo sanguigno B
Japanese 血液型Ｂ, ｹﾂｴｷｶﾞﾀB
English Blood group B (ABO blood group), blood type B (lab test), blood type B, Blood Type B, Blood Group B, Blood group B (finding), blood group b, b blood type, blood type b, type b blood, Blood group B, Group B - blood
Czech Krevní skupina B
Hungarian B vércsoport
Portuguese Grupo sanguíneo B
Dutch bloedgroep B
French Groupe B
German Blutgruppe B
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group AB (C0427624)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of both the A and B forms of the H Antigen.
Concepts Finding (T033)
ICD10 Z67.3
SnomedCT 112151009, 143149008, 165743006
Italian Gruppo sanguigno AB
Japanese 血液型ＡＢ, ｹﾂｴｷｶﾞﾀAB
English blood type AB (lab test), blood type AB, Blood Type AB, Blood Group AB, Type AB blood, ab blood type, blood type ab, type ab blood, Blood group AB (ABO blood group), Blood group AB (ABO blood group) (finding), Blood group AB, Group AB, Blood group AB (finding)
Czech Krevní skupina AB
Hungarian AB vércsoport
Spanish grupo sanguíneo AB (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (hallazgo), grupo sanguíneo AB (grupo sanguíneo ABO), grupo AB, grupo sanguíneo AB (hallazgo), grupo sanguíneo AB, Grupo sanguíneo AB
Portuguese Grupo sanguíneo AB
Dutch bloedgroep AB
French Groupe AB
German Blutgruppe AB
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood group O (finding) (C0427625)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the absence on erythrocytes of both the A and B forms of the H Antigen.
Concepts Finding (T033)
ICD10 Z67.4
SnomedCT 58460004, 143150008
Spanish antígeno de grupo sanguíneo O (grupo sanguíneo ABO), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo O (grupo sanguíneo ABO) (hallazgo), antígeno de grupo sanguíneo O, Grupo sanguíneo 0
Italian Gruppo sanguigno O
Japanese 血液型Ｏ, ｹﾂｴｷｶﾞﾀO
English Blood group O (ABO blood group), Blood group antigen O (ABO blood group), blood type O, blood type O (lab test), Blood Type O, Blood Group O, Blood group O (finding), Type O blood, blood groups o, blood group o, o blood group, Blood group O
Czech Krevní skupina 0
Hungarian 0 vércsoport
Portuguese Grupo sanguíneo 0
Dutch bloedgroep O
French Groupe O
German Blutgruppe O
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Fy^a^ blood group typing (C0522934)

Concepts Laboratory Procedure (T059)
SnomedCT 103911006
English Fy a blood group typing, Fy a blood group typing (procedure), Fy<sup>a</sup> blood group typing (procedure), Fy<sup>a</sup> blood group typing, Fy^a^ blood group typing, Fy^a^ blood group typing (procedure)
Spanish tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy a, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy<sup>a</sup> (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy a (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy<sup>a</sup>, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy^a^ (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy^a^
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Fy^b^ blood group typing (C0522935)

Concepts Laboratory Procedure (T059)
SnomedCT 103912004
English Fy b blood group typing, Fy b blood group typing (procedure), Fy<sup>b</sup> blood group typing (procedure), Fy<sup>b</sup> blood group typing, Fy^b^ blood group typing, Fy^b^ blood group typing (procedure)
Spanish tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy b, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy<sup>b</sup> (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy<sup>b</sup>, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy b (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy^b^ (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Fy^b^
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Jk^a^ blood group typing (C0522937)

Concepts Laboratory Procedure (T059)
SnomedCT 103914003
English Jk a blood group typing, Jk a blood group typing (procedure), Jk<sup>a</sup> blood group typing (procedure), Jk<sup>a</sup> blood group typing, Jk^a^ blood group typing, Jk^a^ blood group typing (procedure)
Spanish tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk a (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk a, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk<sup>a</sup>, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk<sup>a</sup> (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk^a^ (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk^a^
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Jk^b^ blood group typing (C0522938)

Concepts Laboratory Procedure (T059)
SnomedCT 103915002
English Jk b blood group typing, Jk b blood group typing (procedure), Jk<sup>b</sup> blood group typing (procedure), Jk<sup>b</sup> blood group typing, Jk^b^ blood group typing, Jk^b^ blood group typing (procedure)
Spanish tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk b (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk<sup>b</sup>, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk<sup>b</sup> (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk b, tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk^b^ (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk^b^
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Jk3 blood group typing (C0522939)

Concepts Laboratory Procedure (T059)
SnomedCT 103916001
English Jk3 blood group typing, Jk3 blood group typing (procedure)
Spanish tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk3 (procedimiento), tipificación de grupo sanguíneo Jk3
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood type & Crossmatch panel:-:Pt:Bld:- (C1316993)

Concepts Clinical Attribute (T201)
LNC 34531-4
English Blood type & Crossmatch panel:-:Pt:Bld:-, Type + XM Pnl Bld, Blood type & Crossmatch panel:-:Point in time:Whole blood:-, Blood type and Crossmatch panel - Blood
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Blood type & Indirect antibody screen panel:-:Pt:Bld:- (C1316994)

Concepts Clinical Attribute (T201)
LNC 34532-2
English Type + Ab Scn Pnl Bld, Blood type & Indirect antibody screen panel:-:Pt:Bld:-, Blood type & Indirect antibody screen panel:-:Point in time:Whole blood:-, Blood type and Indirect antibody screen panel - Blood
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Rh Negative Blood Group (C2699077)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the absence on erythrocytes of the Rh D form of the Rhesus antigen.
Concepts Classification (T185)
English Rh- Blood Group, Rh Negative, Rh-, Rh Negative Blood Group
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

Ontology: Rh Positive Blood Group (C2699078)

Definition (NCI) A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of the Rh D form of the Rhesus antigen.
Concepts Classification (T185)
English Rh+ Blood Group, Rh Positive, Rh+, Rh Positive Blood Group
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)

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