II. Indications

  1. Multiple Sclerosis (relapsing)
    1. Typically in combination with other MS agents (e.g. Interferon Beta, glatiramir)

III. Mechanism

  1. Immunomodulatory agent that inhibits Pyrimidine synthesis
  2. Teriflunomide is an active metabolite of Leflunomide

IV. Medications

  1. Teriflunomide (Aubagio) tablets: 7 mg, 14 mg

V. Dosing

  1. Adults: 7 to 14 mg orally once daily

VI. Adverse Effects

  1. Hepatotoxicity (black-box warning)
    1. May be severe or fatal, similar to Leflunomide toxicity (uncommon)
    2. Stop Teriflunomide at the first sign of liver toxicity
  2. Gastrointestinal
    1. Diarrhea
    2. Nausea
  3. Neurologic
    1. Paresthesias
  4. Dermatologic
    1. Alopecia

VII. Safety

  1. Unknown safety in Lactation
  2. Contraindicated in Pregnancy
    1. Pregnancy Category X in all trimesters
    2. Use effective Contraception
    3. Men and women should not try to conceive until Teriflunomide serum levels are <0.02 mcg/ml
  3. Monitoring
    1. Liver Function Tests (at baseline and then every 6 months)
    2. Complete Blood Count (at baseline and periodically, including with signs infection)

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Cost: Medications

teriflunomide (on 9/20/2023 at Medicaid.Gov Survey of pharmacy drug pricing)
TERIFLUNOMIDE 14 MG TABLET Generic $0.91 each