II. Epidemiology
-
Incidence
- Worldwide: 33 to 44 per 100,000
III. Types: Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Spontaneous Hemorrhagic Stroke (Hemorrhage accounts for 20% of all Cerebrovascular Accidents)
- Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage or Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Accounts for 9% of CVAs in U.S. (40,000 to 67,000 per year)
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH, typically aneurysmal bleeding)
- Accounts for 3% of CVAs in U.S. (30,000 per year)
- Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage or Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Head Injury
IV. Prognosis
- Hemorrhagic CVA carries an overall very high 30 day mortality in U.S.: 35 to 52%
- More than 50% of Hemorrhagic CVAs occur in the first 24 hours
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| Definition (SNOMEDCT_US) | Bleeding into the intracranial subarachnoid space |
| Definition (SCTSPA) | Sangrado en el espacio subaracnoideo intracraneal |
| Definition (NCI_FDA) | Intracranial hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space. |
| Definition (NCI) | Intracranial hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space. |
| Definition (CSP) | hemorrhage within the intracranial or spinal subarachnoid space. |
| Definition (MSH) | Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D013345 |
| ICD9 | 430 |
| ICD10 | I60 , I60.9 |
| SnomedCT | 21454007, 195153006, 195162008, 155390007 |
| English | Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid, Hemorrhages, Subarachnoid, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE, Subarachnoid haemorrhage NOS, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, unspecified, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, unspecified, Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage (diagnosis), meningeal subarachnoid hemorrhage, meningeal subarachnoid hemorrhage (diagnosis), Hemorrhage subarachnoid, SAH (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage), Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [Disease/Finding], Haemorrhage;subarachnoid, hemorrhage subarachnoid, subarachnoid hemorrhages, SAHs (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage), Subarachnoid bleeding, Subarachnoid intracranial hemorrhage (disorder), Subarachnoid intracranial haemorrhage, Subarachnoid intracranial hemorrhage, Subarachnoid hemorrhage (disorder), Subarachnoid haemorrhage (disorder), Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS (disorder), Haemorrhage subarachnoid, HEMORRHAGE, SUBARACHNOID, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, SAH - Subarachnoid haemorrhage, SAH - Subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemorrhage; subarachnoid, subarachnoid haemorrhage, Hemorrhage;subarachnoid |
| French | HEMORRAGIE SOUS-ARACHNOIDIENNE, Hémorragie sous-arachoïdienne, Hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne SAI, Saignement sous-arachnoïdien, Hémorragie sous-arachnoïde, Hémorragie meningée, Hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne |
| Spanish | HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNOIDEA, Hemorragia subaracnoidea NEOM, Sangrado subaracnoideo, hemorragia subaracnoidea intracraneal (trastorno), hemorragia subaracnoidea intracraneal, hemorragia subaracnoidea (trastorno), hemorragia subaracnoidea, hemorragia subaracnoidea, SAI (trastorno), hemorragia subaracnoidea, SAI, Hemorragia subaracnoidea, Hemorragia Subaracnoidea |
| Dutch | hemorragie subarachnoïdaal, subarachnoïdale bloeding NAO, bloeding; subarachnoïdaal, Subarachnoïdale bloeding, niet gespecificeerd, subarachnoïdale bloeding, Bloeding, subarachnoïdale, Subarachnoïdale bloeding |
| German | subarachnoidale Blutung NNB, BLUTUNG SUBARACHNOIDAL, Subarachnoidalblutung, nicht naeher bezeichnet, Bluten im Subarachnoidalbereich, Subarachnoidalblutung, Blutung, subarachnoidale, Hämorrhagie, subarachnoidale |
| Italian | Emorragia all'interno dello spazio subaracnoideo, Emorragia dello spazio subaracnoideo, Emorragia, subaracnoidea, Emorragia subaracnoidea NAS, Emorragia subaracnoidea SAH, Sanguinamento subaracnoideo, Emorragia subaracnoidea |
| Portuguese | Hemorragia subaracnoideia, Hemorragia subaracnoideia NE, HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNOIDEIA, Hemorragia Subaracnóidea, Sangramento subaracnoideio, Hemorragia subaracnóide |
| Japanese | くも膜下出血ＮＯＳ, ｸﾓﾏｸｶｼｭｯｹﾂ, ｸﾓﾏｸｶｼｭｯｹﾂNOS, 出血-くも膜下, クモ膜下出血, くも膜下出血, 出血-クモ膜下 |
| Swedish | Subaraknoidalblödning |
| Czech | subarachnoidální hemoragie, Subarachnoidální krvácení NOS, Krvácení subarachnoidální, Subarachnoidální krvácení, SAK, subarachnoidální krvácení, Subarachnoidální hemoragie |
| Finnish | Lukinkalvonalainen verenvuoto |
| Russian | SUBARAKHNOIDAL'NYE KROVOIZLIIANIIA, KROVOIZLIIANIE SUBARAKHNOIDAL'NOE, SUBARAKHNOIDAL'NOE KROVOIZLIIANIE, КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЕ СУБАРАХНОИДАЛЬНОЕ, СУБАРАХНОИДАЛЬНОЕ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЕ, СУБАРАХНОИДАЛЬНЫЕ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЯ |
| Korean | 거미막밑 출혈, 상세불명의 거미막밑 출혈 |
| Croatian | SUBARAHNOIDNO KRVARENJE |
| Polish | Krwotok podpajęczynówkowy |
| Hungarian | Subarachnoidealis haemorrhagia, Subarachnoidealis vérzés k.m.n., Subarachnoideális vérzés, Subarachnoidealis vérzés |
| Norwegian | Subaraknoidalblødning, Hjernehinneblødning |
Ontology: Intracranial Hemorrhages (C0151699)
| Definition (NCI_FDA) | Bleeding within the cranium.(CDRH) |
| Definition (NCI_CTCAE) | A disorder characterized by bleeding from the cranium. |
| Definition (NCI) | Bleeding within the cranium. |
| Definition (MSH) | Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces. |
| Concepts | Pathologic Function (T046) |
| MSH | D020300 |
| ICD9 | 432.9 |
| SnomedCT | 195178005, 1386000 |
| English | Unspecified intracranial hemorrhage, HAEMORRHAGE INTRACRANIAL, HEMORRHAGE INTRACRANIAL, Intracranial haemorrhage NOS, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Intracranial hemorrhage NOS, Intracranial bleed, intracranial hemorrhage (diagnosis), intracranial hemorrhage, Bleeding intracranial, Intracranial haemorrhage, unspecified, Unspecified intracranial haemorrhage, Hemorrhage intracranial, Intracranial hemorrhage, unspecified, Hemorrhage, Intracranial, Hemorrhages, Intracranial, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Intracranial hemorr NOS, Intracranial bleeding, Intracranial Hemorrhages [Disease/Finding], hemorrhage intracranial, bleedings intracranial, intracranial bleed, Haemorrhage;intracranial, bleeds intracranial, intracranial hemorrhages, bleed intracranial, intracranial bleeding, haemorrhage intracranial, Intracranial hemorrhage NOS (disorder), INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE, INTRACRANIAL BLEEDING, HEMORRHAGE, INTRACRANIAL, BLEEDING, INTRACRANIAL, Haemorrhage intracranial, Intracranial hemorrhage, Intracranial haemorrhage, Intracranial hemorrhage (disorder), intracranial; hemorrhage, Intracranial hemorrhage, NOS, Hemorrhage;intracranial, intracranial haemorrhage |
| Dutch | intracraniale bloeding NAO, bloeding intracraniaal, intracraniale bloeding, niet-gespecificeerd, niet-gespecificeerde intracraniale bloeding, intracraniële bloeding, intracraniaal; bloeding, intracraniale bloeding, Bloeding, intracraniale, Bloedingen, intracraniale, Intracraniale bloeding, Intracraniale bloedingen |
| French | Hémorragie intracrânienne, non précisée, Hémorragie intracrânienne non précisée, Hémorragie intracrânienne SAI, HEMORRAGIE INTRACRANIENNE, Hémorragies intracrâniennes, Hémorragie intracrânienne, Hémorragie intra-crânienne, Hémorragies intra-crâniennes |
| German | unspezifische intrakraniale Blutung, intrakraniale Blutung, unspezifisch, intrakraniale Blutung, Blutung, intrakranial, intrakranielle Blutung NNB, BLUTUNG INTRACRANIELL, intrakranielle Blutung, Blutung, intrakranielle, Intrakranielle Blutungen, Hämorrhagie, intrakranielle, Intrakranielle Hämorrhagien |
| Italian | Emorragia intracranica NAS, Emorragia intracranica non specificata, Emorragia endocranica, Emorragia intracranica, non specificata, Emorragia intracranica, Emorragie intracraniche |
| Portuguese | Hemorragia intracraniana, Hemorragia intracraniana NE, HEMORRAGIA INTRACRANIANA, Hemorragia intra-craniana, Hemorragia Intracraniana, Hemorragias Intracranianas |
| Spanish | Hemorragia intracraneal, no especificada, Hemorragia intracraneal indeterminada, Hemorragia intracraneal no especificada, Hemorragia intracraneal NEOM, Sangrado intracraneal, HEMORRAGIA INTRACRANEAL, hemorragia intracraneal, SAI (trastorno), hemorragia intracraneal, SAI, hemorragia intracraneal (trastorno), hemorragia intracraneal, Hemorragia intracraneal, Hemorragia Intracraneal, Hemorragias Intracraneales |
| Japanese | 頭蓋内出血、詳細不明, 詳細不明の頭蓋内出血, 頭蓋内出血ＮＯＳ, ﾄｳｶﾞｲﾅｲｼｭｯｹﾂｼｮｳｻｲﾌﾒｲ, 出血-脳, 頭蓋内出血, 脳内出血, 出血-頭蓋内, 脳出血, ﾄｳｶﾞｲﾅｲｼｭｯｹﾂ, ﾄｳｶﾞｲﾅｲｼｭｯｹﾂNOS, ｼｮｳｻｲﾌﾒｲﾉﾄｳｶﾞｲﾅｲｼｭｯｹﾂ |
| Swedish | Intrakraniella blödningar |
| Czech | intrakraniální hemoragie, Intrakraniální krvácení blíže neurčené, Nitrolebeční krvácení, Intrakraniální krvácení NOS, Blíže neurčené intrakraniální krvácení, Intrakraniální krvácení, Krvácení intrakraniální, Nitrolebeční krvácení, blíže neurčené, Intrakraniální krvácení, blíže neurčené, intrakraniální krvácení |
| Finnish | Kallonsisäiset verenvuodot |
| Russian | VNUTRICHEREPNYE KROVOIZLIIANIIA, MOZGA GOLOVNOGO KROVOIZLIIANIIA, GEMORRAGII VNUTRICHEREPNYE, ВНУТРИЧЕРЕПНЫЕ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЯ, ГЕМОРРАГИИ ВНУТРИЧЕРЕПНЫЕ, МОЗГА ГОЛОВНОГО КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЯ |
| Croatian | Not Translated[Intracranial Hemorrhages] |
| Polish | Krwotoki śródczaszkowe, Krwotoki wewnątrzczaszkowe |
| Hungarian | Intracranialis vérzés, Nem meghatározott koponyaűri vérzés, Nem meghatározott intracranialis vérzés, Koponyaűri vérzés, nem meghatározott, Intracranialis vérzés, nem meghatározott, Koponyaűri vérzés, Intracranialis vérzés k.m.n., Koponyaűri haemorrhagia |
| Norwegian | Intrakraniell blødning, Intrakranial blødning, Blødning, intrakranial |
Ontology: Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction (C0472369)
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| SnomedCT | 230706003 |
| English | Haemorrhagic cerebral infarct, Hemorrhagic cerebral infarct, hemorrhagic cerebral infarction, haemorrhagic cerebral infarction, cerebral infarction hemorrhagic, Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction (diagnosis), Haemorrhagic cerebral infarction, Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction, Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction (disorder) |
| Italian | Infarto cerebrale emorragico |
| Japanese | 出血性脳梗塞, ｼｭｯｹﾂｾｲﾉｳｺｳｿｸ |
| Czech | Hemoragický infarkt mozku, Hemoragický mozkový infarkt |
| Hungarian | Vérzéses agyi infarctus, Cerebralis haemorrhagiás infarctus |
| Spanish | infarto cerebral hemorrágico (trastorno), infarto cerebral hemorrágico, Infarto cerebral hemorrágico |
| Portuguese | Enfarte cerebral hemorrágico |
| Dutch | hemorragisch cerebraal infarct |
| French | Infarctus cérébral hémorragique |
| German | haemorrhagischer Hirninfarkt |
