II. Indications

  1. See NSAID
  2. FDA Approved Indications in adults
    1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
    2. Osteoarthritis
    3. Acuty Gouty Arthritis
    4. Musculoskeletal pain (Bursitis, Tendinitis)

III. Contraindications

  1. See NSAID

IV. Mechanism

  1. See NSAID
  2. NSAID in the acetic acid class (indole)

V. Medications

  1. Sulindac (Clinoril): 150 mg, 200 mg

VI. Dosing

  1. Adult
    1. Sulindac (Clinoril) 150 to 200 mg orally twice daily
    2. Maximum: 200 mg/day
  2. Child (not FDA approved, off-label)
    1. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: 4 mg/kg/day orally divided twice daily

VIII. Safety

  1. See NSAID
  2. Avoid in Lactation
  3. Avoid NSAIDs in pregnancy outside the first part of the second trimester (13 to 20 weeks)
    1. Teratogenic in first trimester
    2. Risk of premature ductus arteriosus closure in the fetus in third trimester
    3. Most NSAIDs carry a legacy system Pregnancy Category B or C designation (aside from third trimester)
      1. However, many obstetricians avoid NSAIDs entirely in pregnancy (even in second trimester)

X. References

  1. Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia

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Related Studies

Cost: Medications

sulindac (on 12/21/2022 at Medicaid.Gov Survey of pharmacy drug pricing)
SULINDAC 150 MG TABLET Generic $0.18 each
SULINDAC 200 MG TABLET Generic $0.21 each

Ontology: Sulindac (C0038792)

Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is being studied as a treatment for cancer.
Definition (NCI) A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity. Converted in vivo to an active metabolite, sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), blocks cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase (cGMP-PDE), an enzyme that inhibits the normal apoptosis signal pathway; this inhibition permits the apoptotic signal pathway to proceed unopposed, resulting in apoptotic cell death. (NCI04)
Definition (MSH) A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID analgesic. Specifically, the prodrug is converted by liver enzymes to a sulfide which is excreted in the bile and then reabsorbed from the intestine. This helps to maintain constant blood levels with reduced gastrointestinal side effects.
Definition (PDQ) A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity. Converted in vivo to an active metabolite, sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), blocks cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase (cGMP-PDE), an enzyme that inhibits the normal apoptosis signal pathway; this inhibition permits the apoptotic signal pathway to proceed unopposed, resulting in apoptotic cell death. Check for "http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=41538&idtype=1" active clinical trials or "http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=41538&idtype=1&closed=1" closed clinical trials using this agent. ("http://nciterms.nci.nih.gov:80/NCIBrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C850" NCI Thesaurus)
Concepts Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Organic Chemical (T109)
MSH D013467
SnomedCT 363623008, 387513000, 89505005
LNC LP18100-5, MTHU003386
English Sulindac, 1H-Indene-3-acetic acid, 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-((4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)methylene)-, (Z)-, (Z)-5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-[[4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]methylene]-1H-indene-3-acetic acid, cis-5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-[p-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene]indene-3-acetic acid, sulindac, Sulindac Sulfoxide, sulindac (medication), SULINDAC, Sulindac [Chemical/Ingredient], Sulindac product (substance), Sulindac product, Sulindac (product), Sulindac (substance), SULIN
Swedish Sulindak
Czech sulindak
Finnish Sulindaakki
Russian SULINDAK, СУЛИНДАК
Japanese スリンダク
Polish Sulindak
Spanish sulindac (producto), sulindac (sustancia), sulindac, Sulindac
French Sulindac
German Sulindac
Italian Sulindac
Portuguese Sulindaco