II. Causes: Drug or toxin use
- Nicotine or Tobacco use or Passive Smoke Exposure
- Alcohol Abuse
- Anabolic Steroids
- Antiandrogens
- Cocaine
- Marijuana use
- Opioids
- Toxin exposure
- Heavy Metal exposure
- Organic solvents and Pesticides
- Radiation Exposure
- Alkylating Agents
III. Causes: Other medications
IV. Causes: Possible Effects (need further study)
-
Ibuprofen
- May decrease sex Hormones
- However has not been shown to cause inferility, lower Testosterone or decreased Sperm Count
- Kristensen Proc (2018) Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(4):E715-E724 +PMID: 29311296 [PubMed]
