II. Preparations: Nasal Cannula
- Two short plastic nasal prongs
- Delivers 25-45% FIO2 at 1-6 L/min flow
- Delivers 4% Oxygen per liter flow
- Flow 0 liters per minute: 21% FIO2 (Room Air)
- Flow 1 liters per minute: 24 to 25% FIO2
- Flow 2 liters per minute: 28 to 29% FIO2
- Flow 3 liters per minute: 32 to 33% FIO2
- Flow 4 liters per minute: 36 to 37% FIO2
- Flow 5 liters per minute: 40 to 41% FIO2
- Flow 6 liters per minute: 44 to 45% FIO2
- Flow rates >4 liters per minute irritate nasopharynx
- Does not provide humidified oxygen typically, but humidification can be added
- Requires patent nares
III. References
- (1997) Pediatric Advanced Life Support, AHA, p. 4-5 to 4-7
- (2016) Fundamental Critical Care Support, SCCM, p. 45-60