II. Indications

  1. Treatment of infection
    1. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
  2. Prophylaxis in Eye Injury (avoid Aminoglycosides due to toxicity risk)
    1. Corneal Abrasion
    2. Chemical Eye Burn

III. Medications: Most cost effective agents

  1. First-line
    1. Trimethoprim-Polymyxin B (Polytrim) solution 1 drop four times daily
    2. Erythromycin 0.5% ointment nightly (or every 6 hours as single agent) for 7 days
  2. Broad-spectrum
    1. Gentamicin (Gentak) 0.3% ointment 0.5 inch every 6 hours for 7 days
    2. Gentamicin (Gentak) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 4 hours for 7 days
    3. Tobramycin (Tobrex) 0.3% solution (ointment is not generic and is expensive)
    4. Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) 0.3% ointment 0.5 inch every 8 hours for 2 days, then every 12 hours for 5 days
    5. Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 4 hours while awake for 5 days
    6. Ofloxacin (Ocuflox) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 6 hours while awake for 5 days
    7. Levofloxacin (Quixin) 0.5% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 4 hours while awake for 5 days
    8. Moxifloxacin (Vigamox) 0.5% solution 1 drop every 8 hours for 7 days

IV. Medications: First-Line general purpose

  1. Trimethoprim-Polymyxin B (Polytrim) solution 1 drop four times daily
  2. Sulfacetamide 10% (Bleph-10) ointment or Solution
    1. Typically avoid due to low efficacy and reaction risk
  3. Bacitracin ointment (used in stye)

V. Medications: First-Line Macrolides (especially if Chlamydia suspected)

  1. Erythromycin 0.5% ointment nightly (or every 6 hours as single agent) for 7 days
  2. Azithromycin 1% (Azasite) solution 1 drop every 12 hours for 2 days, then 1 drop daily for 5 days

VI. Medications: Broad-Spectrum Fluoroquinolones

  1. Precautions
    1. Reserve for severe infections to prevent resistance
  2. Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) 0.3% ointment 0.5 inch every 8 hours for 2 days, then every 12 hours for 5 days
  3. Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 4 hours while awake for 5 days
  4. Ofloxacin (Ocuflox) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 6 hours while awake for 5 days
  5. Levofloxacin (Quixin) 0.5% solution 1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then every 4 hours while awake for 5 days
  6. Moxifloxacin (Vigamox) 0.5% solution 1 drop every 8 hours for 7 days
  7. Besifloxacin (Besivance) 0.6% solution
  8. Gatifloxacin (Zymar) 0.3%

VII. Medications: Broad-spectrum Aminoglycosides

  1. Precautions
    1. Reserve for severe infections to prevent resistance
    2. Avoid if Corneal Injury (toxicity risk)
  2. Gentamicin (Gentak) 0.3% ointment 0.5 inch every 6 hours for 7 days
  3. Gentamicin (Gentak) 0.3% solution 1 drop every 4 hours for 7 days
  4. Tobramycin (Tobrex) 0.3% solution (ointment is not generic and is expensive)

VIII. Medications: To Avoid

  1. Neomycin (topical reactions are common)

Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)

Related Studies