Cutaneous Fungal Infection

Aka: Cutaneous Fungal Infection, Fungal Skin Infection, Superficial Fungal Infection, Tinea Infection, Tinea, Dermatophytosis, Dermatomycoses

advertisement

II. Definitions

  1. Tinea
    1. Fungal infection
  2. Dermatophytes
    1. Fungal organisms that cause Tinea
    2. Includes three genera: Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton

III. Conditions: Tinea

  1. Children
    1. Tinea Capitis (scalp infection)
    2. Tinea Corporis (Ringworm)
    3. Tinea Faciale (facial infection)
  2. Adolescents and adults
    1. Tinea Manum (Hand Infection)
    2. Tinea Pedis (Athlete's Foot)
    3. Tinea Unguium (Onychomycosis, Toenail fungus)
    4. Pityriasis Versicolor or as previoulsy known, Tinea Versicolor (uneven tanning on the trunk )
  3. Adolescent and adult males
    1. Tinea Barbae (beard-area Superficial Folliculitis)
    2. Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch)
    3. Tinea Corporis Gladiatorum

IV. Conditions: Other Cutaneous Fungal Infections

  1. Cutaneous Candidiasis (yeast)
    1. Intertrigo
    2. Chronic Paronychia
  2. Cutaneous Blastomycosis
  3. Sporotrichosis

V. Management: Pearls

  1. Limit Nystatin use to Cutaneous Candidiasis (not effective against Tinea Infections)
  2. Butenafine (Lotrimin) and Terbinafine (Lamasil) are preferred topical agents for tinea
  3. Avoid oral Ketoconazole due to hepatotoxicity
  4. Avoid combination agents containing Antifungals with high-potency Corticosteroids
    1. Dilutes the Antifungal concentration and may exacerbate the fungal infection

VI. References

  1. Ely (2014) Am Fam Physician 90(10): 702-10 [PubMed]

Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)

These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Cutaneous Fungal Infection." Click on the image (or right click) to open the source website in a new browser window. Search Bing for all related images

Related Studies

Related Topics in Fungal Infections

advertisement