II. Physiology
- Substances with odor (odorants) enter nose
- Nasal mucosa absorbs odorants
- Odorants stimulate olfactory receptors at the Cribiform Plate neuroepithelium
- Olfactory receptors regenerate every 8 to 10 days
- Followed by 5 days of cilia maturation
- Smell-related signals pass via the Olfactory Bulb to the olfactory cerebral cortex
III. Anatomy
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Olfactory Nerve and Olfactory Bulb (Cranial Nerve 1)
- Primary transmission of Smell Sensation
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Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve 5) - Ophthalmic and Maxillary Divisions
- Influence Temperature, irritation and sharpness Sensations