II. Definitions
- Endocardial Cushion Defect
- Group of CHD conditions (Ostium Primum, common Atrioventricular Canal Defects)
- AV septum forms abnormally or AV valves (mitral valve, tricuspid valve) form abnormally
III. Risk Factors
IV. Signs
- Isolated Ostium Primum ASD
- No Congestive Heart Failure unless severe mitral insufficiency
- Common Atrioventricular Canal Defects (CAVC) involving both ASD and VSD
- Congestive Heart Failure presentation after the second week of life
V. Diagnostics: Electrocardiogram
- Left Axis Deviation (and Superior axis)
VI. References
- Fujii and Lock in Cloherty (1991) Manual Neonatal Care, Little Brown, Boston, p. 257