II. Epidemiology
- Less common than In-Toeing
III. Evaluation
- See Hip Rotation Evaluation in Children
- See Foot Progression Angle
- See Thigh-Foot Angle
- Angles change overtime with bone growth up until age 10 to 15 years
- Angles are abnormal if >2 SD from normal range for age
IV. Causes
- Femoral Retroversion (resolves by age 1-2 years)
- Pes Planus (Flexible Flatfoot, resolves by age 10 years)
- External Tibial Torsion (onset age 4-7 years)
Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)
Related Studies
| Concepts | Sign or Symptom (T184) |
| SnomedCT | 20566008 |
| Dutch | lopen met naar buiten gedraaide voeten |
| French | Démarche en rotation externe |
| German | Auswaertsdrehen der Fuesse |
| Italian | Andatura da piede valgo |
| Portuguese | Rotação externa do pé |
| Spanish | Rotación externa del pie, metatarso valgo (hallazgo), metatarso valgo |
| Japanese | そとわ, ｿﾄﾜ |
| Czech | Chůze špičkami vytočenými ven |
| English | out-toeing, out toeing, out toe, toe out, Out-toeing, Toeing-out, Toeing-out (finding) |
| Hungarian | Valgus ujj |
