II. Risk Factors
- Schizophrenia or other Psychosis (e.g. paranoid Delusions)
- Personality Disorder
- Prior Violent Behavior
- Access to weapons
- Substance Abuse or Alcohol Abuse
- Prior victimization (e.g. Bullying victim)
III. Symptoms: Behavior Preceding Violent Outbursts
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Boisterous
- Physical or verbal threats
- Attacks on objects
IV. Management: Emergency Department
- See Agitation
- See Agitated Delirium
- See Calming the Agitated Patient
- See Physical Restraint
- See Chemical Restraint
V. Management: Disposition of patient with Suicidality or homicidality
- See Emergency Psychiatric Evaluation
- Involuntary committment indications
- Mental illness
- Danger to self or others due to mental illness
- Not intoxicated
- Restrictive disposition for safety
- No formal guidelines on how access to weapons (e.g. firearms) directs the disposition
VI. Complications
- Interpersonal Violence
- Homicide
- Suicide
VII. References
- Barsotti in Herbert (2015) EM:Rap 15(4): 12-14