II. Epidemiology
- Violence at school in 1500 Children-urban Atlanta
- Carried weapon to school
- Age 11 years: 12% boys; 3% girls
- Age 13 years: 22% boys; 15% girls
- Started a fight
- Age 9 years: 26% boys; 20% girls
- Age 13 years: 33% boys; 22% girls
- Carried weapon to school
- References
III. Prevention
- Recognize high risk populations for Violence exposure and refer to community resources
- Homicide is second-leading cause of death in age 15-24
- Homicide is leading cause of death for african americans age 10-24
- One third of teens presenting with a Violence related injury will have another episode in 2 years (1% mortality risk)
- Set up resources for high risk patients
- Case managers with specific referrals are much more effective than (instead of paper lists of resources)
- Screen for guns in home and discuss Gun Safety
- One third of homes with children have guns
- Nine children shot every day in gun accidents in U.S.
- Children living in a home with a loaded, unlocked gun: 1.7 Million in U.S.
- Of teen homicides, 80% are with a gun
- Study of Elementary school children
- Reduced television, videotape and video game viewing
- Significantly decreased aggressive behavior
- Robinson (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155:17-23 [PubMed]
- Metaanalysis of 29 studies of Video Games and Violence
- No evidence of increased aggression
- No evidence of anti-social behavior
- Bensley (2001) J Adolesc Health 29:244-57 [PubMed]
IV. References
- Malka (2016) ACEP PEM Conference, Orlando, Violence Lecture, attended 3/8/2016
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Related Studies
| Definition (NCI) | An act of aggression between individuals. |
| Definition (NAN) | The exertion of excessive force or power so as to cause injury or abuse |
| Definition (CSP) | rough or injurious physical force, action, or treatment. |
| Definition (MSH) | Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc. |
| Concepts | Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction (T048) |
| MSH | D014754 |
| English | Violence, violence |
| Dutch | gewelddadigheid, Geweld |
| Japanese | 乱暴, ﾗﾝﾎﾞｳ, 暴行, 暴力行為, 暴力, 残虐行為 |
| Swedish | Våld |
| Czech | násilí, Násilí |
| Finnish | Väkivalta |
| Russian | NASILIE, ZHESTOKOST', ЖЕСТОКОСТЬ, НАСИЛИЕ |
| Croatian | NASILJE |
| Polish | Przemoc |
| Hungarian | Erőszak |
| Norwegian | Overgrep, Vold, Mishandling |
| French | Violence |
| German | Gewalt |
| Italian | Violenza |
| Portuguese | Violência |
| Spanish | Violencia |
