II. Precaution
- Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) account for up to 40% of trips from industrialized nations to tropical destinations
III. Causes: Latin America
- Malaria
- Zika Virus
- Intestinal Parasites
- Chagas Disease (South American Trypanosomiasis)
- Leishmaniasis
- Cysticercosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Onchocerciasis
- Lymphatic Filariasis
- Echinococcus
IV. Causes: Africa
- Malaria
- Sickle Cell
- Intestinal Parasites
- Diarrheal illnesses
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
- Borreliosis
- Leprosy
- Leishmaniasis
- Cysticercosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Onchocerciasis
- Filariasis
- Echinococcus
V. Causes: Middle East
- Thalassemia
- G6PD Deficiency
- Schistosomiasis
-
Parasites
- Hookworm
- Amoebae
- Hydatid cyst
VI. Causes: Asia
- Leprosy
- Intestinal Parasites
- Roundworm
- Hookworm
- Filaria
- Flukes
- Amoebae
- Giardia lamblia
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Malaria (in southeast Asia)