II. Causes
- Ionizing radiation exposure (most significant risk)
- Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
- Inorganic metals
- Arsenicals
- Alkylating Agents
- Nitrosamines
- Tar exposure (with direct sunlight exposure)
- Ultraviolet light exposure
- Trauma or Burn Injury
III. Risk Factors: Occupations
- Carbonated drink production
- Chimney sweep
- Coal or tar workers
- Metal manufacturing
- Mining Industry
- Outdoor workers (e.g. farmers)
- Road construction
- Roofing
IV. Prevention
- See Prevention of Contact Dermatitis
- Limit direct chemical exposure
- Prevent excessive Ultraviolet Radiation exposure
- Avoid Sun Exposure during peak hours (10 am to 4 pm)
- Wear clothing protective against UV radiation
- Wear wide-brimmed hat
- Use broad-spectrum Sunscreen (SPF 15 or better)
V. Resources
- Haz-Map (Occupational Exposure Database)