II. Indications
III. Contraindications
- Chronic Liver Disease (hepatic insufficiency or Cirrhosis)
- Serotonin Syndrome
- Glomerular Filtration Rate <30 ml/min
IV. Mechanism
- Strong Serotonin and Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
- Also with minor Dopamine reuptake inhibitor properties
V. Preparations
- Duloxetine Hydrochloride delayed release tablets (20g, 30 mg, 60 mg)
VI. Dosing
- Start: 20 mg orally twice daily or 30 mg orally daily
- Advance to 60 mg daily (or divided twice daily)
- Maximum: 120 mg/day
VII. Drug Interactions
- Metabolized by CYP1A2 and CYP2D6
- Avoid with strong CYP1A2 or CYP2D6 Inhibitors
-
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAO Inhibitor), including Linezolid
- Do not use Duloxetine concurrently or within 14 days of last dose of MAO Inhibitors
- Avoid with Methylene Blue, Thioridazine
VIII. Safety
- Unknown safety in Lactation
- Pregnancy Category: C
- Black box warning as for all Antidepressants for Suicidality in teens
IX. Adverse Effects
- Nausea
- Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)
- Somnolence
- Constipation
- Decreased Appetite
- Hyperhidrosis
- Urinary Retention
- Hepatotoxicity
X. Resources
XI. References
- (2023) Med Lett Drugs Ther 62(1592): 25-32
- Olson (2020) Clinical Pharmacology, Medmaster Miami, p. 38-9
- Hamilton (2020) Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia
- Jaouen and Lovecchio (2021) Crit Dec Emerg Med 31(12): 24
Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)
Related Studies
duloxetine (on 12/21/2022 at Medicaid.Gov Survey of pharmacy drug pricing) | ||
DULOXETINE HCL DR 20 MG CAP | Generic | $0.10 each |
DULOXETINE HCL DR 30 MG CAP | Generic | $0.10 each |
DULOXETINE HCL DR 40 MG CAP | Generic | $1.70 each |
DULOXETINE HCL DR 60 MG CAP | Generic | $0.12 each |
cymbalta (on 4/19/2023 at Medicaid.Gov Survey of pharmacy drug pricing) | ||
CYMBALTA 20 MG CAPSULE | Generic | $0.11 each |
CYMBALTA 30 MG CAPSULE | Generic | $0.10 each |
CYMBALTA 60 MG CAPSULE | Generic | $0.12 each |
Ontology: duloxetine (C0245561)
Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) | A drug used to treat depression and peripheral neuropathy (pain, numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in the hands or feet) that can occur with diabetes. It is also being studied in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy caused by certain anticancer drugs. Cymbalta increases the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that help relieve depression and pain. It is a type of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. |
Concepts | Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Organic Chemical (T109) |
MSH | C058218 |
SnomedCT | 407033009, 407032004 |
LNC | LP40294-8, MTHU021254 |
English | N-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-2-thiophenepropanamine, N-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-3-(2-thiophene)propanamide, duloxetine, duloxetine [Chemical/Ingredient], DULoxetine, DULOXETINE, Duloxetine (product), Duloxetine (substance), Duloxetine |
Spanish | duloxetina (producto), duloxetina (sustancia), duloxetina |
Ontology: Cymbalta (C1505021)
Concepts | Organic Chemical (T109) , Pharmacologic Substance (T121) |
MSH | C058218 |
English | Cymbalta, cymbalta, Eli Lilly brand of duloxetine hydrochloride |