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Flatulence
Aka: Flatulence, Eructation, Borborygmus- Etiology
- Gas in Stomach from air swallowing (Aerophagia)
- Hurried Eating or Drinking
- Smoking or Chewing gum
- Wearing badly fitted dentures
- Dry Mouth from anxiety or Anticholinergics
- Gas in Large Intestine
- Bacterial degradation of Large Intestine contents
- Indigestible carbohydrates
- Malabsorption (e.g. Lactose Intolerance)
- Bacterial degradation of Large Intestine contents
- Gas in Stomach from air swallowing (Aerophagia)
- Symptoms
- Eructation
- Borborygmus
- Flatulence
- Differential Diagnosis: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Persistent Abdominal Pain with bloating
- Management
- Simethicone
- No evidence that Simethicone is better than Placebo
- Simethicone
Eructation (C0014724) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | To belch, the casting of upwind from the stomach. |
| Definition (MSH) | The ejection of gas or air through the mouth from the stomach. |
| Definition (NCI) | To belch, the casting of upwind from the stomach. |
| Concepts | Sign or Symptom (T184) |
| MSH | D004884 |
| ICD10 | R14.2 |
| SnomedCT | 207126009, 68711006, 158433005, 271834000, 275299008, 139349006, 162074007 |
| English | Belching, Belchings, Eructations, BELCHING, BURPING, ERUCTATION, GAS RAISING, GASEOUS REGURGITATION, [D]Eructation, Belching, Burping, [D]Eructation (context-dependent category), Eructation, function, belching, belching (symptom), eructation, burping, [D]Eructation (situation), Belch, Burp, Gas raising, Gaseous regurgitation, ERUCTATE, Eructation [Disease/Finding], belching symptom, burps, belching symptoms, eructations, belch, burp, ructus, Ructus, Burping, Belching symptom, Burping (finding), Eructation, function (observable entity), Eructation (function), Eructation symptom, Eructation, Belching symptom (context-dependent category), Belching symptom (finding) |
| French | ERUCTATION, Augmentation des gaz, Régurgitation de gaz, Eructations, REGURGITATION GAZEUSE, RENVOIS, Eructation, Éructation |
| Portuguese | ERUCTACAO, Regurgitação gasosa, Produção de gases, ARROTAR, AUMENTO DA PRODUCAO GASOSA, REGURGITACAO GASOSA, Arroto, Eructação |
| Spanish | ERUCTACION, síntoma de eructo (hallazgo), Producción de gases, Regurgitación gaseosa, Recto, síntoma de eructo (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]eructos (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]Eructation, Belching symptom, Eructation symptom, ERUCTOS, GAS, ASCENSO DE, REGURGITACION GASEOSA, [D]eructos, [D]eructos (situación), eructación, eructo (entidad observable), eructo (función), eructo(hallazgo), eructo, regüeldo, síntoma de eructo, Eructos, Eructación, Eructo, Eructacion |
| Dutch | ructus, boeren, boertje doen, gasregurgitatie, oprisping, Boeren |
| German | Ruelpsen, Aufsteigen von Gas, Regurgitation von Gas, Ructus, AUFSTOSSEN DARMLUFT, AUFSTOSSEN GASIG, AUFSTOSSEN SAUER, RUELPSEN, Aufstossen, Aufstoßen, Rülpsen |
| Italian | Aumento di gas, Rigurgito di gas, Ruttazione, Eruttazione |
| Japanese | ゲップ, ｵｸﾋﾞ, ｹﾞｯﾌﾟ, おくび, あい気, げっぷ |
| Swedish | Rapning |
| Czech | říhání, Říhání |
| Finnish | Röyhtäily |
| Russian | OTRYZHKA, ОТРЫЖКА |
| Polish | Odbijanie się |
| Hungarian | Ructus, Büfögés, Gáz feljövés (böfögés), Böfögés, Eructatio, Gázos regurgitatio |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Flatulence (C0016204) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (ICF) | Functions involved in the expulsion of excessive amounts of air or gases from the intestines. |
| Definition (ICF-CY) | Functions involved in the expulsion of excessive amounts of air or gases from the intestines. |
| Definition (NCI) | A state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal. |
| Definition (SNOMEDCT) | Passage of gas by anus |
| Definition (NCI) | A disorder characterized by a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal. |
| Definition (NCI) | Gas or air in the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Definition (FMA) | Excretion in gaseous state processed in the stomach and small intestine. |
| Definition (MEDLINEPLUS) |
Everyone has gas. Most people produce about 1 to 4 pints a day and pass gas about 14 times a day. Passing gas through the mouth is called belching or burping. Passing gas through the rectum is called flatulence. Most of the time gas does not have an odor. The odor comes from bacteria in the large intestine that release small amounts of gases that contain sulfur. Gas in the digestive tract comes from two sources: air that you swallow and the breakdown of undigested food by bacteria in the large intestine. Certain foods may cause gas. Foods that produce gas in one person may not cause gas in another. Drinking lots of water and non-fizzy drinks and chewing food more to lessen the amount of air you swallow when you eat can help reduce gas. For people with lactose intolerance, avoiding milk products will help. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |
| Definition (UWDA) | Excretion in gaseous state processed the stomach and small intestine. |
| Definition (UWDA) | Excretion in gaseous state processed the large intestin |
| Definition (MSH) | Production or presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract which may be expelled through the anus. |
| Definition (NCI) | Gas or air in the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Concepts | Sign or Symptom (T184) |
| MSH | D005414 |
| ICD10 | R14.3 |
| SnomedCT | 249505007, 267052005, 275298000, 308698004, 207125008, 309475008, 40015002, 158438001, 139355001, 158432000, 207131006, 162079002, 162076009, 249504006, 6352008, 139349006, 162074007 |
| English | Flatulence, Flatus, Wind, FLATULENCE, FLATUS, [D]Flatulence, [D]Wind, Farting, Wind symptom, Farting (finding), [D]Flatulence (context-dependent category), [D]Flatulence NOS (context-dependent category), Wind symptom (finding), Wind NOS, [D]Flatulence NOS, Flatulence NOS, Flatus, function, excessive farting, excessive passing of gas, flatus (symptom), flatus, [D]Flatulence (situation), Wind NOS (finding), Gas, Abdominal wind, Gaseousness, [D]Flatulence NOS (situation), Flatulence [Disease/Finding], winding, gas passing, farts, wind, passing wind, fart, pass wind, Intestinal gas excretion, Passage of gas by anus, Wind - flatus, Flatulence/wind, Full of wind, Passing flatus, Flatulence symptom, Flatulence/wind (finding), Flatus, function (observable entity), Passing flatus (finding), flatulence, Flatulence (finding), Flatus (function), Flatulence symptom (context-dependent category), Wind symptom (context-dependent category), Flatulence symptom (finding) |
| Portuguese | FLATULENCIA, Formação de gases, Gases abdominais, FLATUS, Flato, Flatulência, Gases Intestinais |
| Spanish | FLATULENCIA, FLATO, síntoma de flatulencia (hallazgo), Gases, Gases abdominales, síntoma aéreo, síntoma aéreo (categoría dependiente del contexto), síntoma aéreo (hallazgo), síntoma de flatulencia (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]flatulencia (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]flatulencia, SAI (categoría dependiente del contexto), Eliminación de ventosidades, Eliminación de ventosidades (hallazgo), Flatulence/wind, Flatulence symptom, [D]Flatulence, Wind symptom, [D]flatulencia, SAI, [D]flatulencia, SAI (situación), [D]flatulencia, [D]flatulencia (situación), Wind NOS, eliminación de gases (hallazgo), eliminación de gases, excreción intestinal de gas, flato (entidad observable), flato (función), flato, flatulencia (hallazgo), flatulencia/gas (hallazgo), flatulencia/gas, flatulencia, pasaje de gas por el ano, síntoma de flatulencia, ventear, SAI (hallazgo), ventear, SAI, Flatulencia, Flato, Gases Intestinales |
| German | FLATULENZ, Bauchwind, Wind im Darm, Wind, Flatus, FLATUS, Flatulenz, Blähung |
| Dutch | flatus, buikwind, wind, gasvorming, flatulentie, Flatulentie, Flatus, Meteorisme |
| French | Flatuosité, Gaz abdominaux, Gaz, Flatulences, FLATULENCE, Météorisme, Flatulence, Ballonnement |
| Italian | Flato, Peto, Flatulenza |
| Japanese | ガス発生, ｺﾁｮｳ, ｶﾞｽﾊｯｾｲ, ﾎｳﾋ, 鼓腸, 放屁, 鼓脹, 鼓脹症 |
| Swedish | Gasbildning |
| Czech | meteorismus, flatulence, flatus, Plynatost, Břišní nadýmání, Flatulence, Nadýmání, plynatost |
| Finnish | Ilmavaivat |
| Russian | METEORIZM, МЕТЕОРИЗМ |
| Polish | Wzdęcia, Bębnica |
| Hungarian | Flatus, Gázosság, Flatulentia, Abdominalis szél, Szél |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Bowel sounds (C0232693) |
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|---|---|
| Concepts | Finding (T033) |
| SnomedCT | 87042004, 413681009 |
| English | BORBORYGMUS, Borborygmus, Bowel sounds, NOS, Peristaltic sounds, borborygmus, bowel sounds, bowel sounds (physical finding), bowel sound, borborygmy, borborygmi, BS - Bowel sounds, Bowel sounds (observable entity), Bowel sounds, Borborygmi, Borborygmi (finding) |
| Spanish | Borborigmos, Borborigmo, BORBORIGMO, borborigmo, ruidos intestinales (entidad observable), ruidos intestinales, ruidos peristálticos, borborigmos, borborigmos (hallazgo) |
| French | Borborygmes, BORBORYGMES |
| Dutch | borborygmus, borborygmi |
| Portuguese | Borborigmo, Borborigmos, BORBORIGMO |
| German | Borborygmus, Borborygmi, BAUCHKOLLERN |
| Italian | Borborigmi, Borborigmo |
| Japanese | ｸﾞﾙｵﾝ, グル音, 腹鳴, ﾌｸﾒｲ |
| Czech | Borborygmus |
| Hungarian | Haskorgás, Borborygmusok |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |