II. Indications

III. Mechanism

  1. See Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist
  2. Tradipitant crosses the blood brain barrier to inhibit CNS Substance-P activity
    1. Reduces Motion-Induced Vomiting
  3. Blocks the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1, a tachykinin)
    1. NK1 receptors are located in the ChemoreceptorTrigger Zone (Medulla Oblongata)
    2. Substance P normally binds NK1 to trigger Nausea and Vomiting

IV. Dosing

  1. Tradipitant 85-170 mg orally 60 minutes before triggering event (e.g. boating)
  2. Take on an empty Stomach
  3. Do not repeat dosing for 24 hours

V. Efficacy

  1. Decreases Vomiting (NNT 4)
    1. However, minimal effect on motion-induced Nausea

VI. Adverse Effects

  1. Expensive (in 2026, each 85 mg capsule retails for $255; direct to consumer price $85)
  2. Minimal sedation (contrast with Antihistamines such as Meclizine)
    1. However, manufacturer recommends avoiding driving after Tradipitant due to sedation risk

VII. Safety

  1. Tradipitant is excreted in Breast Milk
    1. Observe nursing infant for Somnolence
  2. Unknown safety in pregnancy (not studied)
    1. However, no adverse effects in animal studies

VIII. Drug Interactions

  1. Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g. Clarithromycin)
    1. Increases Tradipitant adverse effects (e.g. Somnolence)

X. References

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