II. Causes
- Infection
- Reactive changes
- Inflammation
- Atrophy
- Radiation
- Intrauterine Device (IUD)
- DES effect
III. Management
- Treat infection if present
- Repeat Pap Smear in 3-6 months
- Normal Pap Smear: Repeat every 6-12 month
- Abnormal Pap Smear: Colposcopy