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Esophageal Laceration
Aka: Esophageal Laceration, Mallory Weiss Syndrome, Mallory Weiss Tear, Mallory-Weiss Laceration, Gastroesophageal Junction Laceration- Pathophysiology
- Severe Retching results in tear in esophageal mucosa
- Lesion occurs near esophagogastric junction
- Epidemiology
- Incidence: 7.3 per 100,000
- Symptoms
- Hematemesis follows episode of Retching or Vomiting
- Signs
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnosis
- Endoscopy (EGD)
- Mucosal tear directly visualized
- Endoscopy (EGD)
- Course
- Most spontaneously heal
- However, bleeding related mortality approaches that of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding (esp. age >65 and comorbidity)
- Management
- Generally heals spontaneously within several days
- Endoscopy for cauterization if needed
- Surgery rarely required
- References
- Ljubicic (2014) Scand J Gastroenterol 49(4): 458-64 +PMID:24495010
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (C0024633) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (MSHCZE) | Stav charakterizovaný krvácením z lineárních ruptur v oblasti ezofagogastrické junkce. Vzniká při silném zvracení, někdy u alkoholiků; jedna z příčin HEMATEMEZE. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2012 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ ) |
| Definition (NCI) | A disorder characterized by upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding caused by longitudinal mucosal tears in the gastroesophageal junction. The tears result from retching or forceful coughing. It was initially described in alcoholics. |
| Definition (MSH) | A condition characterized by mucosal tears at the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION, sometimes with HEMATEMESIS. Typically it is caused by forceful bouts of retching or VOMITING. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D008309 |
| ICD9 | 530.7 |
| ICD10 | K22.6 |
| SnomedCT | 35265002, 155678004, 196620006, 307131005 |
| English | Mallory Weiss Syndrome, Mallory-Weiss Syndrome, Syndrome, Mallory-Weiss, MALLORY-WEISS SYNDROME, Gastro-oeso lac-haem syn, MALLORY WEISS SYNDROME, Gastresophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, Gastroesophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, Gastrooesophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, gastroesophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, Mallory Weiss syndrome (diagnosis), Mallory Weiss syndrome, Mallory Weiss tear, Mallory-weiss syndrome, Gastroesophageal laceration syndrome, Mallory-Weiss Syndrome [Disease/Finding], Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhage, Mallory Weiss Laceration, Mucosal Lacerations Gastroesophageal Junction, Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction, Mucosal, Mallory-Weiss Tear, Mallory Weiss Tear, Junction, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal, Laceration, Mallory-Weiss, Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions, Mucosal, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions, Gastroesophageal Laceration Hemorrhage, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction, Laceration-Hemorrhages, Gastroesophageal, Mallory-Weiss Laceration, Junctions, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal, Laceration-Hemorrhage, Gastroesophageal, Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhages, esophagus tears, mallory weiss syndrome, esophagus tearing, mallory weiss tearing, mallory weiss tears, mallory-weiss tear, mallory-weiss syndrome, mallory tears weiss, esophagus tear, Gastrooesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome, mallory weiss tear, Mallory-Weiss tear (diagnosis), Mallory-Weiss syndrome, Gastro-esophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, Gastro-oesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome, Mallory-Weiss tear, Mallory-Weiss syndrome (disorder), Mallory-Weiss tear (disorder), Mallory-Weiss, gastroesophageal; laceration-hemorrhage syndrome, syndrome; gastroesophageal laceration-hemorrhage |
| Portuguese | SINDROME DE MALLORY-WEISS, Síndrome de laceração-hemorragia gastresofágica, Rasgadura de Mallory-Weiss, Síndrome de Mallory-Weiss |
| Dutch | Mallory-Weiss-scheur, gastro-oesofageal laceratie-hemorragie-syndroom, gastro-oesofageale bloedende laceraties syndroom, gastro-oesofagaal; laceratiebloeding-syndroom, syndroom; gastro-oesofagale laceratiebloeding, Gastro-oesofagaal laceratie-bloedingssyndroom, syndroom van Mallory-Weiss, Mallory-Weiss-syndroom, Syndroom van Mallory-Weiss, Syndroom, Mallory-Weiss- |
| French | Syndrome de dilacération hémorragique gastro-oesophagienne, Syndrome de déchirure-hémorragie de l'oesophage, Syndrome gastro-oesophagien de déchirure-hémorragie, Déchirure de Mallory-Weiss, SYNDROME DE MALLORY-WEISS, Syndrome de Mallory-Weiss |
| German | Mallory-Weiss-Syndrom (blutende Schleimhauteinrisse von Magen und Speiseroehre), Mallory-Weiss-Schleimhauteinriss, Mallory-Weiss Syndrom, Mallory-Weiss-Syndrom |
| Italian | Sindrome con lacerazione ed emorragia gastroesofagea, Sindrome da lacerazione-emorragia gastroesofagea, Lacerazione di Mallory Weiss, Sindrome di Mallory-Weiss |
| Spanish | Desgarro de Mallory-Weiss, Síndrome de desgarro y hemorragia gastroesofágicos, Síndrome de laceración gastroesofágica y hemorragia, desgarro de Mallory-Weiss (trastorno), desgarro de Mallory-Weiss, síndrome de Mallory - Weiss (trastorno), síndrome de Mallory - Weiss, síndrome de Mallory-Weiss, síndrome de laceración hemorrágica gastroesofágica, Síndrome de Mallory-Weiss |
| Japanese | マロリー・ワイス裂傷, マロリー・ワイス症候群, ﾏﾛﾘｰﾜｲｽｼｮｳｺｳｸﾞﾝ, ﾏﾛﾘｰﾜｲｽﾚｯｼｮｳ, ｼｮｸﾄﾞｳｲｾﾂｺﾞｳﾌﾞﾚｯｼｮｳｼｭｯｹﾂｼｮｳｺｳｸﾞﾝ, 食道胃接合部裂傷出血症候群 |
| Swedish | Mallory-Weiss syndrom |
| Czech | Malloryho-Weissův syndrom, Syndrom Mallory-Weissův, Mallory-Weissův syndrom, ezofagogastrická trhlina |
| Finnish | Mallory-Weissin oireyhtymä |
| Russian | MELLORI-VEISA SINDROM, МЭЛЛОРИ-ВЕЙСА СИНДРОМ |
| Korean | 위-식도 열상-출혈 증후군 |
| Polish | Uszkodzenie połączenia przełyku z żołądkiem, Zespół Boerhaave'a, Zespół Mallory'ego-Weissa |
| Hungarian | Gastrooesophagealis laceratio-vérzés syndroma, Gastro-oesophagealis laceratio-vérzés tünetegyüttes, Gastrooesophagealis laceratio-vérzés szindróma, Mallory Weiss hasadék, Mallory-Weiss syndroma |
| Norwegian | Mallory-Weiss’ syndrom |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Laceration of esophagus (C0347629) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | A torn, ragged, mangled wound, or an accidental cut of esophagus. |
| Concepts | Injury or Poisoning (T037) |
| SnomedCT | 262793000 |
| English | Laceration Of Esophagus, Oesophageal laceration, laceration of esophagus (diagnosis), laceration of esophagus, Esophageal laceration, LACERATION(S) OF ESOPHAGUS, ESOPHAGUS, LACERATION(S) OF, Laceration of esophagus, Laceration of oesophagus, Laceration of esophagus (disorder) |
| Spanish | Laceración esofágica, laceración esofágica (trastorno), laceración del esófago, laceración de esófago (trastorno), laceración de esófago, laceración esofágica |
| Dutch | slokdarmlaceratie |
| German | Oesophaguslazeration |
| Czech | Lacerace jícnu, Ezofageální lacerace |
| Japanese | 食道裂傷, ｼｮｸﾄﾞｳﾚｯｼｮｳ |
| Portuguese | Laceração esofágica |
| Italian | Lacerazione esofagea |
| French | Lacération oesophagienne |
| Hungarian | Ooesophagealis laceratio, Oesophagealis laceratio |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
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