II. Interpretation: Normal
- Clear as water
III. Interpretation: Abnormal findings
- Faint yellow, orange or pink (Xanthochromia)
- CSF Protein >100 mg/dl
- Red Blood Cell lysis
- Red Blood Cell >100,000/mm3 (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)
- Cloudy or turbid
- CSF Leukocytes > 200 wbc/mm3
- Red Blood Cells > 400 per mm3
- Brown or Dark CSF
- Metastatic Melanoma (meningeal Melanomatosis)
- Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia)
- Green CSF
- Hyperbilirubinemia
- Purulent cerebrospinal fluid
IV. References
- Kooiker in Roberts (1998) Procedures in ER, p. 1067-75
- Ravel (1995) Lab Medicine, Mosby, p. 294-9
- Tunkel in Mandell (2000) Infectious Disease, p. 974-8
- Seehusen (2003) Am Fam Physician 68:1103-8 [PubMed]