Obstetrics Book

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Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome

Aka: Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome
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  1. See Also
    1. Teratogen
    2. Phenytoin
  2. Definition
    1. Congenital syndrome due to in-utero Phenytoin exposure
  3. Epidemiology
    1. Incidence: <10% of exposed fetuses
  4. Signs
    1. Microcephaly
    2. Growth delay
    3. Mental Retardation and developmental delay
    4. Craniofacial dysmorphic features
      1. Flat nasal bridge
      2. Epicanthic folds
      3. Prominent upper lip over wide mouth
    5. Distinguishing characteristics
      1. Nail and distal phalanx hypoplasia
      2. Hypertelorism
  5. Differential Diagnosis
    1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  6. References
    1. Gabbe (2002) Obstetrics, Churchill, p. 225
    2. Ellenhorn (1997) Medical Toxicology, Williams, p. 606

Fetal hydantoin syndrome (C0265372)

Definition (JABL) Multiple abnormalities in infants whose mothers were treated for epilepsy with hydantoin anticonvulsants during pregnancy. The abnormalities include disorders of growth and mental development, dysmorphic facies, and osteoarticular, cardiovascular, and other anomalies. Neoplasms complicate some cases.
Concepts Congenital Abnormality (T019) , Disease or Syndrome (T047)
MSH C537922
ICD10 Q86.1
SnomedCT 205789007, 70065001
English Dilantin syndrome, Fetal hydantoin syndrome, Hydantoin syndrome, Fetal phenytoin syndrome, Foetal hydantoin syndrome, Foetal phenytoin syndrome, FHS, FETAL HYDANTOIN SYNDROME, fetal hydantoin syndrome (diagnosis), fetal hydantoin syndrome, Fetal phenytoin syndrome (disorder), congenital hydantoin syndrome, fetal Dilantin syndrome, fetal hydantoin syndrome (FHS), fetal phenytoin syndrome, hydantoin syndrome, Meadow syndrome, Dilantin Embryopathy, dilantin syndrome, fetal dilantin syndrome, Meadow's syndrome, Fetal hydantoin syndrome (disorder), Meadow, fetal; hydantoin syndrome, fetus; hydantoin syndrome, hydantoin syndrome; fetus, hydantoin; fetal syndrome, hydantoin; syndrome, fetal, syndrome; fetal, hydantoin, syndrome; hydantoin, fetal
Dutch hydantoïnesyndroom, foetaal, fenytoïnesyndroom, foetaal, foetaal; hydantoïnesyndroom, foetus; hydantoïnesyndroom, hydantoïne; foetaal syndroom, hydantoïne; syndroom, foetaal, hydantoïnesyndroom; foetus, syndroom; foetaal, hydantoïne, syndroom; hydantoïne, foetaal, Foetaal-hydantoïnesyndroom
French Réaction foetale à la phénytoïne, Embryo-foetopathie à la phénytoïne, Syndrome foetal dû à l'hydantoïne
German fetales Phenytoinsyndrom, fetales Hydantoinsyndrom, Antiepileptika-Embryopathie
Italian Sindrome fetale da idantoina, Sindrome fetale da fenitoina
Portuguese Síndrome fetal de fenitoína, Síndrome fetal de hidantoína, Síndrome fenitoínica fetal
Spanish Síndrome fetal por fenitoína, Síndrome fetal por hidantoína, Fetal phenytoin syndrome, síndrome fetal por hidantoína (trastorno), síndrome fetal por hidantoína
Japanese 胎児フェニトイン症候群, 胎児ヒダントイン症候群, ﾀｲｼﾞﾌｪﾆﾄｲﾝｼｮｳｺｳｸﾞﾝ, ﾀｲｼﾞﾋﾀﾞﾝﾄｲﾝｼｮｳｺｳｸﾞﾝ
Czech Fetální fenytoinový syndrom, Fetální hydatoinový syndrom
Korean 태아 하이단토인 증후군
Hungarian Magzati phenytoin syndroma, Magzati phenytoin szindróma, Magzati hydantoin syndroma, Magzati hydantoin szindróma
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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