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Acalculous Cholecystitis
Aka: Acalculous Cholecystitis, Biliary Dyskinesia- See Also
- Epidemiology
- Incidence: 5-10% of patients with Acute Cholecystitis
- Risk factors
- Elderly
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Multiple Trauma
- Extensive Burn Injury
- Prolonged labor
- Major surgery
- Gallbladder torsion
- Systemic Vasculitis
- Biliary tract infection (Bacterial or parasitic)
- Symptoms and Signs
- Indistinguishable from calculous Acute Cholecystitis
- Patient ill on initial presentation
- Diagnostics
- RUQ Ultrasound or CT Abdomen
- Large, tense, static gallbladder
- No evidence of Gallstones
- Radionuclide Cholescintography (HIDA Scan)
- Poor gallbladder filling
- Gallbladder ejection fraction <50%
- RUQ Ultrasound or CT Abdomen
- Management
- Cholecystectomy
- Offers satisfactory symptom relief in 96% of cases
- Brosseuk (2003) Am J Surg 186:1-3 [PubMed]
- Cholecystectomy
Biliary Dyskinesia (C0005416) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | A motility disorder characterized by biliary COLIC, absence of GALLSTONES, and an abnormal GALLBLADDER ejection fraction. It is caused by gallbladder dyskinesia and/or SPHINCTER OF ODDI DYSFUNCTION. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D001657 |
| SnomedCT | 43469007, 197432008 |
| English | Biliary Dyskinesia, Biliary Dyskinesias, Dyskinesias, Biliary, Dyskinesia, Biliary, biliary dyskinesia (diagnosis), biliary dyskinesia, Biliary Dyskinesia [Disease/Finding], biliary dyskinesias, dyskinesia biliary, Biliary dyskinesia, Biliary dyskinesia (disorder), biliary; dyskinesia, dyskinesia; biliary, Biliary dyskinesia (disorder) [Ambiguous] |
| Swedish | Gallgångsdyskinesi |
| Finnish | Biliaarinen dyskinesia |
| Russian | ZHELCHNYKH PUTEI DISKINEZIIA, ЖЕЛЧНЫХ ПУТЕЙ ДИСКИНЕЗИЯ |
| Czech | Biliární dyskineze, žlučové cesty - dyskinéze, biliární dyskineze, dyskineze žlučových cest |
| Spanish | discinesia biliar, discinesia biliar (trastorno), disquinesia biliar, Discinesis biliar, disquinesia biliar (trastorno), disquinesia biliar (concepto no activo), Discinesia Biliar |
| Polish | Zaburzenia czynnościowe dróg żółciowych, Dyskinezy dróg żółciowych |
| Hungarian | Biliaris dyskinesis |
| Norwegian | Biliær dyskinesi, Gallegangsdyskinesi |
| Japanese | ﾀﾝﾄﾞｳｼﾞｽｷﾈｼﾞｱ, 胆道ジスキネジア |
| Dutch | dyskinesie; gal, gal; dyskinesie, galblaasdyskinesie, Biliaire dyskinesie, Dyskinesie, biliaire |
| Portuguese | Discinésia biliar, Discinesia Biliar |
| German | biliaere Dyskinesie, Gallenwegsdyskinesie, Biliäre Dyskinesie |
| French | Dyskinésie biliaire, Dystonie biliaire |
| Italian | Discinesia biliare |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Acalculous Cholecystitis (C0267841) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER wall in the absence of GALLSTONES. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D042101 |
| SnomedCT | 19968009 |
| Dutch | acalculeuze cholecystitis, Cholecystitis zonder steenvorming, Galblaasontsteking zonder steenvorming |
| French | Cholécystite acalculeuse, Cholécystite alithiasique, Cholécystite non lithiasique, Cholécystite sans calcul |
| German | Cholezystitis ohne Stein, Cholezystitis, steinlose, Gallenblasenentzündung, steinlose, Steinlose Cholezystitis, Streß-Cholezystitis |
| Italian | Colecistite alitiasica, Infiammazione non calcolotica della cistifellea, Colicistite non calcolotica |
| Portuguese | Colecistite não litiásica, Colecistite Alitiásica, Colecistite Acalculosa, Inflamação da Vesícula Biliar Acalculosa |
| Spanish | Colecistitis acalculosa, colecistitis alitiásica (trastorno), colecistitis alitiásica, colecistitis sin cálculos, Colecistitis Acalculosa, Colecistitis Alitiásica, Inflamación de la Vesícula Acalculosa |
| Japanese | 無石性胆嚢炎, ﾑｾｷｾｲﾀﾝﾉｳｴﾝ, 無石胆嚢炎, 胆嚢炎-無石, 無石胆嚢症 |
| Swedish | Akalkulös kolecystit |
| English | GALLBLADDER INFLAMM ACALCULOUS, ACALCULOUS GALLBLADDER INFLAMM, acalculous cholecystitis (diagnosis), acalculous cholecystitis, Acalculous Cholecystitis [Disease/Finding], cholecystitis acalculous, Acalculous Gallbladder Inflammation, Cholecystitis, Acalculous, Gallbladder Inflammation, Acalculous, Acalculous Cholecystitis, Acalculous cholecystitis, Cholecystitis without calculus (disorder), Cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, NOS without calculus |
| Czech | akalkulózní cholecystitida, žlučník - zánět akalkulózní, Akalkulózní cholecystitida |
| Finnish | Kivetön sappirakkotulehdus |
| Russian | KHOLETSISTIT NEKAL'KULEZNYI, NEKAL'KULEZNYI KHOLETSISTIT, НЕКАЛЬКУЛЕЗНЫЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТИТ, ХОЛЕЦИСТИТ НЕКАЛЬКУЛЕЗНЫЙ |
| Polish | Zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego bez kamicy |
| Hungarian | Acalculosus cholecystitis |
| Norwegian | Akalkuløs kolecystitt, Akalkuløs galleblærebetennelse, Kolecystitt uten stein, Galleblærebetennelse uten stein |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
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