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Sleep Disorders
Aka: Sleep Disorders, Sleep Disorders in Adults, Adult Sleep Problems
- See Also
- Pediatric Sleep Disorders
- Epidemiology
- Sleep Disorders affect 50 to 70 million U.S. adults
- Sleep per night <6 hours in 40% of U.S. adults
- Complications
- Specific causes of sleep disturbance (e.g. Obstructive Sleep Apnea) have more specific complications
- Sleep disturbance is associated with decreased quality of life and increased all cause mortality
- Motor Vehicle Accident increased risk
- Hypertension
- Types
- See Pediatric Sleep Disorders
- Problems falling asleep
- Insomnia
- Disorder of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep (DIMS)
- Delayed Sleep Phase
- Shifted sleep cycle to later sleep onset and later wake time (esp. teens and young adults)
- Behavior and movement disturbance during sleep sleep
- Restless Legs Syndrome
- Uncomfortable Sensation in both legs (Akathisia) interfering with sleep
- Periodic Limb Movement
- Periodic, repetitive and stereotypic limb movements (especially legs) during sleep
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
- Motor activity during sleep (e.g. acting out dreams)
- Parasomnias (e.g. Sleep Walking, Nightmares)
- Parasomnias start in childhood and may persist into adulthood
- Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Loud snoring, witnessed apneas and Daytime Somnolence
- Narcolepsy
- Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Cataplexy and Hallucinations (on going to sleep and awakening)
- Diagnostics
- See Polysomnogram (Sleep Study)
- References
- Holder (2022) Am Fam Physician 105(4): 397-405 [PubMed]