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Lorazepam
Aka: Lorazepam, Ativan- Indications
- Anxiety Disorder
- Preanesthetic medication
- Status Epilepticus
- See Also
- Class
- Medium Acting Benzodiazepine
-
Pharmacokinetics
- Half Life: 10-20 hours
- Onset: 2-3 minutes with IV dosing
- Duration: 12-24 hours
- Dosing: General
- Anxiety Disorder
- Dose: 0.5 to 2 mg IV, IM or orally every 6 to 8 hours as needed
- Maximum Daily Dose: 4 mg
- Status Epilepticus
- IV: 0.1 mg/kg IV (<2 mg/minute) up to 4 mg
- Rectal: 0.1 mg/kg up to 4 mg
- Avoid IM Lorazepam (unreliable in Status Epilepticus)
- May repeat once in 5-10 minutes
- Avoid more than 2 doses in children due to risk of respiratory depression
- Anxiety Disorder
- Dosing: Equivalent (for Benzodiazepine Withdrawal)
- Valium = Dose x5.0
- Phenobarbital = Dose x15.0
| Medication Costs | ||
|---|---|---|
| lorazepam (on 5/17/2017 at Medicaid.Gov Pharmacy Drug pricing) | ||
| LORAZEPAM 0.5 MG TABLET | Generic | $0.02 each |
| LORAZEPAM 1 MG TABLET | Generic | $0.02 each |
| LORAZEPAM 2 MG TABLET | Generic | $0.04 each |
| LORAZEPAM 2 MG/ML ORAL CONCENT | Generic | $0.62 per ml |
| LORAZEPAM 2 MG/ML VIAL | Generic | $1.90 per ml |
| LORAZEPAM 20 MG/10 ML VIAL | Generic | $1.90 per ml |
| LORAZEPAM INTENSOL 2 MG/ML | Generic | $0.62 per ml |
| ativan (on 1/6/2017 at Medicaid.Gov Pharmacy Drug pricing) | ||
| ATIVAN 0.5 MG TABLET | Generic | $0.02 each |
| ATIVAN 1 MG TABLET | Generic | $0.02 each |
| FPNotebook does not benefit financially from showing this medication data or their pharmacy links. This information is provided only to help medical providers and their patients see relative costs. Insurance plans negotiate lower medication prices with suppliers. Prices shown here are out of pocket, non-negotiated rates. See Needy Meds for financial assistance information. | ||
Lorazepam (C0024002) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (CHV) | a drug used to treat anxiety |
| Definition (NCI_NCI-GLOSS) | A drug that is used to treat anxiety and certain seizure disorders (such as epilepsy), and to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It belongs to the families of drugs called antiemetics and benzodiazepines. |
| Definition (NCI) | A benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, anti-emetic and sedative properties. Lorazepam enhances the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid on the GABA receptors by binding to a site that is distinct from the GABA binding site in the central nervous system. This leads to an increase in chloride channel opening events, a facilitation of chloride ion conductance, membrane hyperpolarization, and eventually inhibition of the transmission of nerve signals, thereby decreasing nervous excitation. |
| Definition (CSP) | 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1, 3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1,4- benzodiazepin-2-one. |
| Definition (MSH) | A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent. |
| Definition (PDQ) | A benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, anti-emetic and sedative properties. Lorazepam enhances the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid on the GABA receptors by binding to a site that is distinct from the GABA binding site in the central nervous system. This leads to an increase in chloride channel opening events, a facilitation of chloride ion conductance, membrane hyperpolarization, and eventually inhibition of the transmission of nerve signals, thereby decreasing nervous excitation. Check for "http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=39757&idtype=1" active clinical trials or "http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=39757&idtype=1&closed=1" closed clinical trials using this agent. ("http://nciterms.nci.nih.gov:80/NCIBrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C619" NCI Thesaurus) |
| Concepts | Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Organic Chemical (T109) |
| MSH | D008140 |
| SnomedCT | 323084002, 334011000, 321293002, 19225000, 387106007 |
| LNC | LP16176-7, MTHU003365 |
| English | Lorazepam, 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-, Lorazepam [anxiolytic], Lorazepam [epilepsy], 7-Chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1, 3-Dihydro-3-Hydroxy-1,4- Benzodiazepin-2-one, lorazepam, Lorazepam [anaesthesia], Lorazepam [anesthesia], LORAZEPAM, lorazepam (medication), Lorazepam [Chemical/Ingredient], LORazepam, Lorazepam [epilepsy] (product), Lorazepam [anesthesia] (product), Lorazepam [anxiolytic] (product), Lorazepam (product), Lorazepam (substance), Lorazepam [anesthesia] (substance), Lorazepam [anxiolytic] (substance), Lorazepam [epilepsy] (substance) |
| Swedish | Lorazepam |
| Czech | lorazepam |
| Finnish | Loratsepaami |
| Russian | ATIVAN, TAVOR, LORAZEPAM, АТИВАН, ЛОРАЗЕПАМ, ТАВОР |
| Japanese | ロラゼパム |
| Croatian | LORAZEPAM |
| Polish | Lorazepam |
| Spanish | lorazepam [anestésico] (producto), lorazepam [epilepsia] (producto), lorazepam [epilepsia], lorazepam [anestésico], lorazepam [ansiolítico] (producto), lorazepam [ansiolítico], loracepam (producto), loracepam (sustancia), loracepam, lorazepam (sustancia), lorazepam, Lorazepam |
| French | Lorazépam |
| German | Lorazepam |
| Italian | Lorazepam |
| Portuguese | Lorazepam |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Ativan (C0699194) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (CHV) | brand name of lorazepam |
| Definition (CHV) | brand name of lorazepam |
| Concepts | Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Organic Chemical (T109) |
| MSH | D008140 |
| English | Ativan [brand name], Baxter Brand of Lorazepam, Lorazepam Baxter Brand, Lorazepam Wyeth Brand, Orfidal Wyeth, Wyeth Brand of Lorazepam, Wyeth, Orfidal, Ativan, Témesta |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
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