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Tracheomalacia
Aka: Tracheomalacia- Epidemiology
- Presents in infancy
- Predisposing factors
- Other congenital anomalies
- Tracheoesophageal fistula
- Vascular Ring
- Prolonged intubation
- Prolonged Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux disease
- Other congenital anomalies
- Signs
- Barking cough
- Expiratory Wheeze
- Provocative factors (increase Wheezing)
- Crying
- Feeding
- Cough
- Nebulized beta agonists
- Diagnosis
- Bronchoscopy while child breathes spontaneously
- Management
- Supportive care
- Severe Tracheomalacia
- Course
- Self limited
- Improves by age 12 to 24 months
- References
Tracheomalacia (C0948187) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | A congenital or acquired condition of underdeveloped or degeneration of CARTILAGE in the TRACHEA. This results in a floppy tracheal wall making patency difficult to maintain. It is characterized by wheezing and difficult breathing. |
| Definition (MSHCZE) | Regresivní změna průdušnice s výrazným změknutím chrupavek. Může vzniknout např. lokálně z dlouhodobého útlaku např. strumou či při zánětech nebo v rámci celkové chondromalacie. Může způsobovat poruchy ventilace. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2013 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ ) |
| Definition (NCI) | A congenital or acquired abnormality of the wall of the trachea. In congenital cases, there is lack of rigidity in the cartilage of the tracheal wall. In acquired cases, the cartilage of the tracheal wall is degenerated, secondary to tracheostomy or prolonged presence of a breathing tube, or as a complication of a tracheoesophageal fistula surgical repair. Symptoms include stridor, noisy breathing, and upper respiratory infections. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D055090 |
| SnomedCT | 266411000, 155627006, 95434006 |
| Dutch | tracheomalacie (excl. congenitaal), tracheomalacie |
| French | Trachéomalacie (excl congénitale), Trachéomalacie, Chondromalacie de la trachée |
| German | Tracheomalazie (ausschl kongenital), Chondromalazie der Luftröhre, Tracheomalazie |
| Italian | Tracheomalacia (congenita esclusa), Condromalacia della trachea, Tracheomalacia, Condromalacia tracheale |
| Portuguese | Traqueomalacia (excl. congénita), Traqueomalácia, Condromalacia da Traqueia |
| Spanish | Traqueomalacia (excl congénita), Condromalacia de la Tráquea, Traqueomalacia, Condromalacia Traqueal, traqueomalacia (trastorno), traqueomalacia, Traqueomalasia |
| Japanese | 気管軟化症（先天性を除く）, ｷｶﾝﾅﾝｶｼｮｳ, ｷｶﾝﾅﾝｶｼｮｳｾﾝﾃﾝｾｲｦﾉｿﾞｸ, 気管軟化症 |
| English | Tracheomalacia, Tracheomalacias, Trachea Chondromalacia, Trachea Chondromalacias, Chondromalacia of Trachea, Tracheomalacia [Disease/Finding], tracheomalacia, Tracheomalacia (excl congenital), Tracheomalacia (disorder), Tracheomalacia (excluding congenital) |
| Czech | Tracheomalacie, Tracheomalacie (kromě kongenitální), trachea - chondromalacie, tracheomalacie |
| Russian | KHONDROMALIATSIIA TRAKHEI, ТРАХЕОМАЛЯЦИЯ, ХОНДРОМАЛЯЦИЯ ТРАХЕИ, TRAKHEOMALIATSIIA |
| Swedish | Trakeomalaci |
| Polish | Tracheomalacja, Rozmiękanie tchawicy wrodzone, Wiotkość tchawicy |
| Hungarian | Tracheomalacia, Tracheomalacia (kivéve veleszületett) |
| Norwegian | Brusksykdom i luftrør, Trakeomalasi, Kondromalasi i luftrør |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
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