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Rheumatology

Tendon

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De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

Aka: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis, De Quervain Syndrome, Extensor Carpi Radialis Tenosynovitis, Stenosing Tenosynovitis
  1. See Also
    1. Overuse Syndromes of the Hand and Wrist
  2. Pathophysiology
    1. Inflammation of thumb extensor tendons
      1. Extensor pollicis brevis
      2. Abductor pollicis longus
    2. Occurs where tendons cross radial styloid
  3. Variations: Extensor Carpi Radialis Tenosynovitis
    1. Affects radial wrist extensors
    2. Seen in heavy laborers
    3. Same signs, symptoms and management as de Quervain's
  4. Signs and symptoms
    1. First dorsal extensor compartment (snuff box) symptoms
    2. Crepitation with extensor tendon movement
    3. Local thickening of tendon sheath
    4. Radiation of pain
      1. Ascending up Forearm
      2. Descending down into thumb
    5. Provocative maneuver eliciting pain
      1. Finkelstein Test
      2. Active and passive range of motion of thumb
  5. Differential Diagnosis
    1. See Wrist Pain
    2. Ganglion Cyst
    3. Radial Nerve entrapment at Forearm
    4. Wrist extensor Tendinopathy
    5. Osteoarthritis
      1. First extensor compartment
      2. First Metacarpophalangeal joint Osteoarthritis
  6. Management
    1. NSAIDs
    2. Immobilization
    3. Avoid offending activity
    4. Moist heat as needed
    5. De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Injection
    6. Surgical correction: first dorsal compartment release
      1. Indicated for persistent symptoms despite above
  7. References
    1. Shehab (2013) Am Fam Physician 87(8): 568-73 [PubMed]

Tendon Entrapment (C0158329)

Definition (MSH) Narrowing or stenosis of a tendon's retinacular sheath. It occurs most often in the hand or wrist but can also be found in the foot or ankle. The most common types are DE QUERVAIN DISEASE and TRIGGER FINGER DISORDER.
Concepts Disease or Syndrome (T047)
MSH D053682
SnomedCT 66452006
English Entrapment, Tendon, Entrapments, Tendon, Stenosing Tendovaginitides, Stenosing Tendovaginitis, Stenosing Tenosynovitides, Stenosing Tenosynovitis, Stenosing Tenovaginitides, Stenosing Tenovaginitis, Tendon Entrapments, Tendon Entrapment, Tendovaginitides, Stenosing, Tendovaginitis, Stenosing, Tenosynovitides, Stenosing, Tenosynovitis, Stenosing, Tenovaginitides, Stenosing, Tenovaginitis, Stenosing, Tendon Entrapment [Disease/Finding], stenosing tenosynovitis, Constrictive tenosynovitis, Stenosing tenosynovitis, Stenosing tenosynovitis (disorder)
Portuguese Tenossinovite Estenosante, Tendovaginite Estenosante, Encarceramento do Tendão
Spanish Atrapamiento del Tendón, Tendosinovitis Estenosante, Tendovaginitis Estenosante, Atrapamiento Tendinoso, tenosinovitis constrictiva, tenosinovitis estenosante (trastorno), tenosinovitis estenosante
Russian СТЕНОЗИРУЮЩИЙ ТЕНДОВАГИНИТ, СТЕНОЗИРУЮЩИЙ ТЕНДОСИНОВИТ, ТЕНДОВАГИНИТ СТЕНОЗИРУЮЩИЙ, СУХОЖИЛИЯ УЩЕМЛЕНИЕ, ТЕНДОСИНОВИТ СТЕНОЗИРУЮЩИЙ, STENOZIRUIUSHCHII TENDOSINOVIT, TENDOSINOVIT STENOZIRUIUSHCHII, TENDOVAGINIT STENOZIRUIUSHCHII, STENOZIRUIUSHCHII TENDOVAGINIT, SUKHOZHILIIA USHCHEMLENIE
Italian Stenosi del tendine, Tenovaginite stenosante, Tenosinovite stenosante, Tendovaginite stenosante
German Sehnenengpass, Tenosynovitis, stenosierende, Tendovaginitis, stenosierende, Stenosierende Tendovaginitis, Tenovaginitis, stenosierende, Stenosierende Tenosynovitis
French Ténosynovite sténosante
Finnish Jännepinne
Czech stenózující tendovaginitida, stenózující tenosynovitida, úžinový syndrom
Japanese 狭窄性腱鞘炎, 腱滑膜炎-狭窄性, 狭窄性腱滑膜炎, 腱鞘炎-狭窄性
Swedish Stenoserande tenosynovit
Polish Zapalenie pochewki ścięgna zwężające, Zwężające zapalenie pochewki ścięgna
Norwegian Stenoserende tenosynovitt, Sene entrapment
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


de Quervain syndrome (C2349401)

Concepts Disease or Syndrome (T047)
ICD10 E34.51
English de Quervain's syndrome, de Quervain syndrome
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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