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Foot Progression Angle
Aka: Foot Progression Angle, Gait Rotational Angle
- See Also
- Pediatric Foot Evaluation
- Gait Evaluation in Children
- Foot Anatomy
- Clubfoot
- In-Toeing
- Out-toeing
- Metatarsus Adductus
- Congenital Vertical Talus
- Calcaneovalgus Deformity
- Pediatric Limp
- Torsional Profile
- Thigh-Foot Angle
- Hip Rotation Evaluation in Children
- Indication
- Pediatric Gait Abnormality
- Intoeing evaluation
- Technique
- Observe child walk
- Evaluate foot long axis relative to line of walking
- Imagine line from heel to second to third toe
- Estimate angle of foot deviating from this line
- Interpretation: Normal rotational angles (varies by age)
- Age 1: -4 to 19 degrees (mean 7 degrees)
- Age 3: -4 to 17 degrees (mean 6 degrees)
- Age 5: -4 to 15 degrees (mean 5 degrees)
- Age 7: -4 to 15 degrees (mean 5 degrees)
- Age 9: -4 to 14 degrees (mean 4 degrees)
- Interpretation: Abnormal
- Excessively negative Foot Progression Angle (FPA)
- See In-Toeing
- Excessively positive Foot Progression Angle (FPA)
- See Out-toeing
- References
- Schmale (2003) AAFP Board Review, Seattle