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Parathyroid Anatomy
Aka: Parathyroid Anatomy, Parathyroid Gland, Parathyroid- See Also
- Anatomy
- Images
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
- Four Parathyroid Glands in neck
- One gland positioned behind each of Thyroid poles
- Images
- Physiology
- Parathyroid Gland regulates extracellular Calcium
- Parathyroid synthesizes Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
- Parathyroid increases PTH release when Calcium falls
- See Parathyroid Hormone for PTH physiology
- PTH rises when Calcium falls, and increases Calcium
- PTH falls when Calcium rises, and decreases Calcium
- Parathyroid Gland regulates extracellular Calcium
- Pathophysiology
Parathyroid gland (C0030518) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSHCZE) | Žláza s vnitřní sekrecí důležitá pro řízení krevní hladiny vápníku a fosforu. Produkuje parathormon, který zvyšuje obsah vápníku v krvi. Člověk má čtyři příštítná tělíska ležící v oblasti štítné žlázy, občas i jinde. Jsou to velmi malé orgány, dohromady váží jen málo přes desetinu gramu. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2012 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ ) |
| Definition (NCI_CDISC) | One of two small paired endocrine glands, superior and inferior, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; these glands secrete parathyroid hormone that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. The parenchyma is composed of chief and oxyphilic cells arranged in anastomosing cords. (NCI) |
| Definition (NCI) | One of two small paired endocrine glands, superior and inferior, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; these glands secrete parathyroid hormone that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. The parenchyma is composed of chief and oxyphilic cells arranged in anastomosing cords. |
| Definition (CSP) | small paired endocrine glands in the region of the thyroid gland which secrete parathyroid hormone and are concerned with the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. |
| Definition (MSH) | Two pairs of small oval-shaped glands located in the front and the base of the NECK and adjacent to the two lobes of THYROID GLAND. They secrete PARATHYROID HORMONE that regulates the balance of CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS; and MAGNESIUM in the body. |
| Concepts | Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component (T023) |
| MSH | D010280 |
| SnomedCT | 111002, 181121007 |
| LNC | LP30160-3, MTHU011037 |
| English | Parathyroid gland, Gland, Parathyroid, Glands, Parathyroid, Parathyroid Glands, Glandula parathyroidea, parathyroid glands, parathyroid gland, parathyroid, parathyroids, Parathyroid glands, PARATHYROID GLAND, Parathyroid, Parathyroid structure, Parathyroid structure (body structure), Parathyroid gland, NOS, Parathyroid, NOS, Parathyroid Gland, Head and Neck, Parathyroid |
| Swedish | Bisköldkörtlar |
| Czech | paratyreoidea, příštítná tělíska, příštítná žláza, glandula parathyreoidea |
| Finnish | Lisäkilpirauhaset |
| Russian | OKOLOSHCHITOVIDNYE ZHELEZY, PARATIREOIDNYE ZHELEZY, PARASHCHITOVIDNYE ZHELEZY, ОКОЛОЩИТОВИДНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, ПАРАТИРЕОИДНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, ПАРАЩИТОВИДНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ |
| Croatian | PARATIREOIDEJA |
| Latvian | Vairogdziedzera blakusķermenīši |
| Polish | Gruczoły przytarczyczne, Przytarczyce |
| Norwegian | Glandulae parathyroideae, Biskjoldbruskkjertler |
| Portuguese | Glândulas Paratireoides |
| Spanish | estructura de la glándula paratiroides (estructura corporal), estructura de la glándula paratiroides, glándula paratiroides, Glándulas Paratiroides |
| French | Glande parathyroïde, Parathyroïde, Glandes parathyroïdes, Parathyroïdes |
| German | Parathyreoidea, Nebenschilddrüsen |
| Italian | Ghiandole paratiroidi |
| Dutch | Bijschildklier, Bijschildklieren, Glandula parathyroidea |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Other specified disorders of parathyroid gland (C0154195) |
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|---|---|
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| ICD9 | 252.8 |
| ICD10 | E21.4 |
| SnomedCT | 191055006 |
| English | Other specified disorders of parathyroid gland, Oth spc diso/parathyrd glnd, [X]Oth spc diso/parathyrd glnd, [X]Other specified disorders of parathyroid gland, Parathyroid disorder NEC, [X]Other specified disorders of parathyroid gland (disorder) |
| Dutch | andere gespecificeerde aandoeningen van parathyroïd, Overige gespecificeerde aandoeningen van bijschildklier |
| French | Autres troubles précisés de la parathyroïde |
| German | sonstige spezifische Erkrankungen der Nebenschilddruese, Sonstige naeher bezeichnete Krankheiten der Nebenschilddruese |
| Italian | Altri disturbi specificati della ghiandola paratiroide |
| Portuguese | Outras afecções especificadas da paratiroideia |
| Spanish | Otros trastornos especificados de la glándula paratiroides, [X]otros trastornos especificados de glándula paratiroides (trastorno), [X]otros trastornos especificados de glándula paratiroides |
| Czech | Jiné určené poruchy příštítných tělísek |
| Korean | 부갑상샘의 기타 명시된 장애 |
| Hungarian | Mellékpajzsmirigy egyéb meghatározott betegségei |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
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