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Topical Ointment
Aka: Topical Ointment
- See Also
- Topical Gel or Topical Liquid
- Topical Lotion
- Topical Cream
- Topical Paste
- Topical Powder
- Topical Preparations for the Scalp (Topical Foam, Shampoo, or Mousse)
- Indications
- Thick, dry, itchy Plaques (hyperkeratotic lesions)
- Areas often rubbed off by patients
- Contraindications
- Avoid on lesions in hairy areas
- Avoid in intertriginous areas (inguinal or axillary region or in gluteal crease)
- Risk of Superficial Folliculitis or maceration
- Advantages
- Inert: allergic dermatitis less likely than cream
- Most potent vehicle of the Preparation Bases (due to most Occlusion)
- More lubrication than other Preparation Bases
- Adverse Effects
- Feels greasy and may have lower compliance rates (use at bedtime)
- May occlude Hair Follicles more than less occlusive Preparation Bases (such as Topical Lotions)
- Pharmacology
- Topical Steroid ointments are more potent than creams
- Ointment vehicle holds steroid to skin surface