II. Epidemiology
- Prevalence: 50% of post-menopausal women
III. Pathophysiology
- Related to decreased Estrogen with Menopause
- Vaginal effects
- Vaginal epithelium thins with decreased lubrication
- Vaginal canal narrowing
- Bleeding or pain on intercourse
- Vulvar mucosa thinning
- Vulvar burning or irritation
- Dyspareunia due to introitus narrowing
- Glycogen loss with altered Vaginal pH and flora
IV. Symptoms
- Vaginal irritation
- Dyspareunia
- Vulvar burning or irritation
V. Signs
- Urinary urgency
- Vaginal Discharge that is thin or clear
- Vaginal mucosa changes
- Mucosa is thin, pale and dry with reduced elasticity
- Vaginal rugae lost
- Mucosa may be irritated and friable
VI. Labs
- Vaginal pH 5 to 7
VII. Complications
VIII. Management
- See Menopause
- Symptomatic measures (first-line for mild symptoms)
- Vaginal Moisturizers (Replens) applied three times weekly
- Vaginal Lubricant (e.g. Astroglide) applied before intercourse
- Topical Vaginal Estrogen (second-line for moderate symptoms)
- Does not require systemic Progesterone (in intact Uterus) if used <1 year
- Low dose Topical Estrogen (e.g. Vagifem, Estring, Estrace or Premarin vaginal cream)
- Suckling (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001500 [PubMed]
- Systemic Estrogens (third-line for refractory symptoms)
- Precautions
- Do not use Unopposed Estrogen with intact Uterus (requires concurrent Progesterone)
- Continuous Estrogen Replacement
- Sequential Estrogen Replacement
- Transdermal Estrogen Replacement
- Higher dose Topical Estrogen (e.g. FemRing)
- Requires Progesterone (in intact Uterus), unlike low dose Topical Estrogens
- Precautions
- Other options (refractory symptoms and unable to use Estrogens)
- Osphena (ospemifene)
- Selective Estrogen receptor modifier (SERM) with Vaginal Estrogenic effect (unlike Raloxifene and Tamoxifen)
- Risk of venous thrombosis and Hot Flashes (similar to Raloxifene and Tamoxifen)
- Expensive ($160) with limited indications beyond other measures
- Dose: 60 mg once daily with food
- (2013) Prescr Lett 20(6):33
- Osphena (ospemifene)
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Related Studies
Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
ICD9 | 627.3 |
ICD10 | N95.2 |
SnomedCT | 156054004, 52441000 |
English | Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis, Postmenop atrophic vaginitis, postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis, postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis (diagnosis), Atrophic vaginitis, Senile (atrophic) vaginitis, Vaginitis;senile, atrophic vaginitis, Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis (disorder), Senile atrophic vaginitis, Senile vaginitis, atrophic; vaginitis, postmenopausal, postmenopausal; atrophic vaginitis, postmenopausal; vaginitis, atrophic, senile; vaginitis, vaginitis; postmenopausal atrophic, vaginitis; senile, senile vaginitis |
Dutch | postmenopauzale atrofische vaginitis, seniele vaginitis, atrofisch; vaginitis, postmenopauzaal, postmenopauzaal; atrofische vaginitis, postmenopauzaal; vaginitis, atrofisch, seniel; vaginitis, vaginitis; postmenopauzaal atrofisch, vaginitis; seniel, Postmenopauzale atrofische vaginitis |
French | Vaginite sénile, Vaginite atrophique postménopausique |
German | senile Vaginitis, postmenopausale atrophische Vaginitis, Atrophische Kolpitis in der Postmenopause |
Italian | Vaginite senile, Vaginite atrofica postmenopausale |
Portuguese | Vaginite atrófica pós-menopáusica, Vaginite senil |
Spanish | Vaginitis atrófica postmenopáusica, Vaginitis senil, vaginitis atrófica posmenopáusica, vaginitis atrófica postmenopáusica, vaginitis atrófica senil (trastorno), vaginitis atrófica senil, vaginitis senil |
Japanese | 老人性腟炎, 閉経後萎縮性腟炎, ロウジンセイチツエン, ヘイケイゴイシュクセイチツエン |
Czech | Postmenopauzální atrofická kolpitis, Stařecká kolpitis |
Korean | 폐경기후 위축성 질염 |
Hungarian | postmenopausalis atrophiás vaginitis, senilis vaginitis |