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Test Sensitivity
Aka: Test Sensitivity
- See Also
- Screening Test
- Contingency Grid (includes Statistics Example)
- Test Specificity
- Negative Predictive Value
- Positive Predictive Value
- Likelihood Ratio
- Number Needed to Screen
- Length Bias
- Leadtime Bias
- Selection Bias
- Definition
- Screening Test's ability to identify true disease
- A Test with high sensitivity has few false negatives
- Independent of disease Prevalence in the community
- Calculation
- True positive tests per total affected patients tested
- Expressed as a percentage
- Example: A new Screening Test for Crohn's Disease
- Patients with known Crohn's Disease tested: 45
- Patients with known Crohn's Disease who have a positive test: 36
- Sensitivity = 36/45 or 80%
- References
- Hennekens (1987) Epidemiology Medicine, p.327-47
- Gates (2001) Am Fam Physician 63(3):513-22
- MacLean (1996) Med Clin North Am 80(1):1-14
- Nielsen (1999) Med Clin North Am 83(6):1323-37