Neurology Book

Approach

Cold Exposure

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Glasgow Coma Scale

Aka: Glasgow Coma Scale, Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale
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  1. See Also
    1. Level of Consciousness
    2. Altered Level of Consciousness
    3. AVPU Scale
    4. Coma Exam
  2. Scoring
    1. Eye Opening
      1. Spontaneous: 4
      2. To speech: 3
      3. To pain: 2
      4. No Response: 1
    2. Best Verbal Response
      1. Oriented (Infant coos or babbles): 5
      2. Confused (Infant irritable cries): 4
      3. Inappropriate words (Infant Cries to pain): 3
      4. Incomprehensible sounds (Infant Moans to pain): 2
      5. No Response: 1
    3. Best Motor Response
      1. Obeys (Infant moves spontaneous/purposefully): 6
      2. Localizes (infant withdraws to touch): 5
      3. Withdraws to pain: 4
      4. Abnormal Flexion to pain (Decorticate): 3
      5. Extensor Response to pain (Decerebrate): 2
      6. No Response: 1
  3. Interpretation
    1. Total: 3-15
    2. Minor Head Injury: 13-15
    3. Moderate Head Injury: 9-12
    4. Severe Head Injury (Coma): <= 8
      1. Confers Significant Mortality Risk <= 8
  4. References
    1. Morray (1984) Crit Care Med 12: 1018
    2. Teasdale (1974) Lancet 2:81-4
    3. Davis (1987) in Rogers, Textbook of Ped Int Care

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