Pulmonology Book

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Hyperventilation

Aka: Hyperventilation
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  1. See Also
    1. Tachypnea
  2. Pathophysiology
    1. Increased ventilation results in Respiratory Alkalosis
  3. Causes
    1. Anxiety or Panic Disorder
    2. Neurologic Lesion
    3. Metabolic Acidosis
    4. Medications
      1. Salicylates
    5. Hypoxemia or Hypercapnia
    6. Hypoglycemia
    7. Hepatic Encephalopathy
    8. Sepsis
    9. Interstitial Lung Disease
    10. Pulmonary edema
  4. Symptoms
    1. Specific to etiology
      1. Respiratory distress
      2. Anxiety
    2. Paresthesias
      1. Fingers
      2. Lips
  5. Labs
    1. Arterial Blood Gas
      1. PO2 increased
      2. PCO2 decreased
    2. Serum Electrolytes
      1. Hyponatremia
      2. Hypokalemia
      3. Hyperchloremia
    3. Urine
      1. Urine Potassium increased
      2. Urine Sodium increased
      3. Urine Bicarbonate increased
      4. Chloride decreased

Hyperventilation (C0020578)

Definition (NCI) Abnormally prolonged, rapid, and deep breathing.
Definition (MSH) A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide.
Definition (NCI) Abnormally prolonged, rapid, and deep breathing.
Concepts Finding (T033)
MSH D006985
ICD9 786.01
ICD10 R06.4
SnomedCT 207050008, 158372005, 68978004
English Hyperventilation, Hyperventilations, HYPERVENTILATION, Hyperventilated, Hyperventilation, NOS, [D]Hyperventilation (context-dependent category), [D]Hyperventilation, [D]Hyperventilation (situation), Hyperventilation [Disease/Finding], hyperventilating, hyperventilates, hyperventilate, hyperventilated, hyperventilations, overbreathing, Overbreathing, Hyperventilating, HV - Hyperventilation, Hyperventilation (finding), hyperventilation
French HYPERVENTILATION, Hyperventilation
Portuguese HIPERVENTILACAO, Hiperventilacao, Hiperventilação
Spanish HIPERVENTILACION, [D]hiperventilación (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]Hyperventilation, [D]hiperventilación, [D]hiperventilación (situación), hiperventilación (hallazgo), hiperventilación, Hiperventilacion, Hiperventilación
German HYPERVENTILATION, Hyperventilation
Japanese 過換気, ｶｶﾝｷ
Swedish Hyperventilering, HYPERVENTILATION
Czech hyperventilace, Hyperventilace
Finnish Hyperventilaatio, HYPERVENTILAATIO
Russian GIPERVENTILIATSIIA, ГИПЕРВЕНТИЛЯЦИЯ
Norwegian HYPERVENTILASJONSSYNDROM + f45.3
Danish Hyperventilation
Hungarian hiperventillacio, Hyperventillatio
Korean 과호흡
Basque DISNEA PSILOGENOA (HIPERAIREZTAPENA)
Polish Hiperwentylacja
Dutch hyperventilatie, Hyperventilatie, Ventilatie, hyper-
Italian Iperventilazione
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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