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Serum Glucose
Aka: Serum Glucose, Blood Glucose, Blood Sugar, Glucose, Hyperglycemia- See Also
- Precautions
- See Diabetes Mellitus for evaluation and management of initial evaluation and management of Hyperglycemia
- Serum Glucose >250 mg/dl may be associated with Serum Ketone production
- Normal
- Fasting Blood Sugar: <100 mg/dl
- Reflects Insulin Resistance, hepatic production and overnight Glucose secretion
- Postprandial 2 hours: <140 mg/dl
- Reflects pancreatic islet cell response to a meal (endogenous Insulin secretion)
- Blood Glucose may in some cases rise as high as 160 mg/dl after a large meal in a non-diabetic patient
- Stress response
- Typically Serum Glucose <200 mg/dl
- Fasting Blood Sugar: <100 mg/dl
- Causes: Hypoglycemia
- See Hypoglycemia
- Causes: Hyperglycemia
- See Medication Causes of Hyperglycemia
- Endocrine
- Acromegaly
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Cushing Disease
- Hyperthyroidism
- Non-Endocrine
- Hemochromatosis
- Pancreatitis
- Liver disease
- CNS disease
Blood Glucose (C0005802) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | Glucose (a type of sugar) found in the blood. |
| Definition (MSH) | Glucose in blood. |
| Definition (CSP) | levels of glucose found in the blood. |
| Concepts | Carbohydrate (T118) |
| MSH | D001786 |
| English | Blood Glucose, Blood Sugar, Glucose, Blood, Sugar, Blood, Blood sugar, blood glucose, Blood Glucose [Chemical/Ingredient], bloods sugar, glucose blood, sugar blood, blood sugars, blood sugar, glycemia |
| Swedish | Blodsocker |
| Czech | glykémie, krevní glukosa, krevní cukr |
| Finnish | Verensokeri |
| Russian | GLIUKOZA KROVI, SAKHAR KROVI, KROVI SAKHAR, ГЛЮКОЗА КРОВИ, КРОВИ САХАР, САХАР КРОВИ |
| Croatian | GLUKOZA U KRVI |
| Spanish | Glucosa Sanguínea, Azucar en la Sangre, Azucar de la Sangre, Azúcar en la Sangre, Glucosa Sanguinea, Glucemia, Glucosa de la Sangre, Azúcar de la Sangre, Glucosa en la Sangre |
| Portuguese | Glucose no Sangue, Glucemia, Glucose do Sangue, Açúcar do Sangue, Açúcar no Sangue, Glicemia, Glucose Sanguínea |
| Polish | Glukoza we krwi, Glikemia, Cukier we krwi |
| Japanese | 血糖, 血中グルコース |
| French | Glycémie |
| German | Blutglucose, Blutzucker, Glucose, Blut- |
| Italian | Glicemia |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Glucose (C0017725) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | A hexose with an aldehyde group; in which each of the 5 remaining carbons other than the aldehyde group has one hydroxyl group in the R,S,R, and R configuration counting from the first hydroxyl containing carbon next to the aldehyde in the straight chain (Fisher) projection; otherwise all carbons have exclusively hydrogens. Occurs mostly as pyran (6-membered oxygen containing ring or oxane) and rarely as furan (5-membered oxygen containing ring) or straight chain. When glucose forms a ring an additional ""anomeric"" asymmetric carbon is created which is denoted as ""alpha"" or ""beta"". For isomers see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose. |
| Definition (MSH) | A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. |
| Definition (CSP) | aldohexose occurring as the D form and found as a free monosaccharide in fruits and other parts of plants and in the normal blood of all animals; the end product of carbohydrate metabolism and the chief source of energy for most living organisms. |
| Definition (NCI) | A type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms. |
| Definition (NCI) | A simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta, with a chemical structure of C6H12O6 that acts as an energy source for both plants and animals by reacting with oxygen, generating carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy. |
| Concepts | Carbohydrate (T118) , Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Biologically Active Substance (T123) |
| MSH | D005947 |
| SnomedCT | 387370006, 67079006, 325307004, 111138002, 66611007, 386987008 |
| English | D Glucose, D-Glucose, Dextrose, Glucose, glucose, D-glucopyranose monohydrate preparation, D-glucose preparation, Glucose [endocrine], Glucose, NOS, d-Glucose preparation, Dextrose (substance), D-glucose, Glucose [endocrine] (product), foods dextrose, glucose (dextrose), glucose (dextrose) (medication), foods glucose (dextrose), dextrose (medication), Dextrose preparation, Dextrose preparation (product), 6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol, DEXTROSE, Glucose [Chemical/Ingredient], endocrine glucose, glucose preparations, d-glucose, glucoses, dextrose, Dextrose product, Glucose preparation, Glucose product, Glucose (substance), Glucose preparation (product), Dextrose preparation (substance), Glucose [endocrine] (substance), Glucose preparation (substance), GLUCOSE |
| Swedish | Glukos |
| Spanish | preparado de dextrosa, dextrosa, D-glucosa, dextrosa (sustancia), glucosa [uso endocrinológico] (producto), glucosa [uso endocrinológico], preparado con D-glucosa, preparado con monohidrato de D-glucopiranosa, preparado con dextrosa, preparado con glucosa (producto), preparado con dextrosa (producto), glucosa (producto), preparado con glucosa, glucosa (sustancia), glucosa [endocrina] (producto), glucosa [endocrina], glucosa, preparado de D-glucosa, preparado de dextrosa (producto), preparado de dextrosa (sustancia), preparado de glucosa (producto), preparado de glucosa (sustancia), preparado de glucosa, preparado de monohidrato de D-glucopiranosa, Glucosa, Dextrosa |
| Czech | glukosa |
| Finnish | Glukoosi |
| Italian | Destrosio, D-glucosio, Glucosio |
| Russian | DEKSTROZA, GLIUKOZA, ГЛЮКОЗА, ДЕКСТРОЗА |
| Japanese | グルコース, デキストロース, ブドウ糖, 葡萄糖 |
| Croatian | GLUKOZA |
| Polish | Glikoza, Dekstroza, Glukoza |
| French | Dextrose, Glucose |
| German | Dextrose, Glucose, Glukose |
| Portuguese | Destrose, Glicose, Glucose |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Hyperglycemia (C0020456) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level. |
| Definition (NCI) | A high level of blood sugar. It is usually an indication of diabetes mellitus. |
| Definition (NCI) | A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate an elevation in the concentration of blood sugar. It is usually an indication of diabetes mellitus or glucose intolerance. |
| Definition (NCI) | Higher than normal amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. Hyperglycemia can be a sign of diabetes or other conditions. |
| Definition (CSP) | abnormally high blood glucose level. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D006943 |
| ICD10 | R73.9 |
| SnomedCT | 315299009, 390730002, 154719004, 207643008, 80394007, 144187006, 270004003, 207289007 |
| English | Hyperglycemias, HYPERGLYCAEMIA, HYPERGLYCEMIA, Hyperglycemia, NOS, [D]Hyperglycaemia, [D]Hyperglycemia, Hyperglycaemia, NOS, Hyperglycaemia, unspecified, Hyperglycemia, unspecified, [D]Hyperglycemia (context-dependent category), Hyperglycemia NOS, [X]Hyperglycaemia, unspecified, [X]Hyperglycemia, unspecified, hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia (diagnosis), elevated blood sugar, elevated glucose, [D]Hyperglycaemia (situation), Hyperglycaemia (disorder), Hyperglycaemia NOS, [X]Hyperglycemia, unspecified (finding), [D]Hyperglycemia (situation), Hyperglycemia, BLOOD GLUCOSE, HIGH, GLUCOSE, HIGH BLOOD, HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE, Hyperglycemia [Disease/Finding], hyperglycaemia, high blood sugar level, high blood sugar, Hyperglycaemia, Hyperglycemia (disorder), blood sugar; high, blood; sugar, high, high; blood sugar, sugar; blood, high, [X]Hyperglycemia, unspecified (context-dependent category) |
| French | HYPERGLYCEMIE, Hyperglycémie SAI, Hyperglycémie |
| Portuguese | HIPERGLICEMIA, Hiperglicemia NE, Hiperglucemia Pós-Prandial, Hiperglicemia, Hiperglucemia |
| German | HYPERGLYKAEMIE, Hyperglykaemie NNB, Hyperglykaemie, nicht naeher bezeichnet, Hyperglykaemie, Hyperglykämie |
| Dutch | hyperglykemie NAO, bloed; suiker, hoog, bloedsuiker; hoog, hoog; bloedsuiker, suiker; bloed, hoog, Hyperglykemie, niet gespecificeerd, hyperglykemie, Glykemie, hyper-, Hyperglykemie |
| Italian | Iperglicemia NAS, Iperglicemia |
| Spanish | Hiperglucemia NEOM, [D]hiperglucemia (categoría dependiente del contexto), [X]hiperglucemia, no especificada (categoría dependiente del contexto), Hyperglycaemia, [D]Hyperglycemia, Hyperglycemia, [D]Hyperglycaemia, HIPERGLUCEMIA, Hiperglucemia Postprandial, [X]hiperglucemia, no especificada (hallazgo), [X]hiperglucemia, no especificada, [D]hiperglucemia (situación), [D]hiperglucemia, Hiperglicemia, hiperglicemia, hiperglucemia (trastorno), hiperglucemia, Hiperglucemia |
| Japanese | 高血糖ＮＯＳ, ｺｳｹｯﾄｳ, ｺｳｹｯﾄｳNOS, 過血糖, 高血糖症, 高血糖, 過血糖症 |
| Swedish | Hyperglykemi |
| Czech | hyperglykémie, Hyperglykemie, Hyperglykemie NOS, Hypeglykemie |
| Finnish | Hyperglykemia |
| Russian | GIPERGLIKEMIIA, ГИПЕРГЛИКЕМИЯ |
| Korean | 상세불명의 과혈당 |
| Croatian | HIPERGLIKEMIJA |
| Polish | Hiperglikemia |
| Hungarian | Hyperglycaemia k.m.n., Hyperglycaemia |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Glucose measurement, serum (C0202041) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of serum. |
| Concepts | Laboratory Procedure (T059) |
| SnomedCT | 22569008 |
| English | serum glucose, Serum Glucose, Glucose, serum, measurement, Serum Glucose Measurement, Serum glucose, glucose serum tests, glucose serum test, serum glucose test, glucose serum, Serum Glucose Test, Glucose measurement, serum, Glucose measurement, serum (procedure) |
| Dutch | serum glucose |
| French | Glucose sérique |
| German | Glukose im Serum |
| Italian | Glucosio sierico |
| Portuguese | Glucose sérica |
| Spanish | Glucosa sérica, medición de glucosa en suero (procedimiento), medición de glucosa en suero |
| Japanese | 血清ブドウ糖, ｹｯｾｲﾌﾞﾄﾞｳﾄｳ |
| Czech | Hladina glukózy v séru |
| Hungarian | Szérum glükóz |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |