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Diffuse Axonal Injury
Aka: Diffuse Axonal Injury- Signs
- Severe Head Injury (high velocity impact or deceleration injury)
- Coma or severe confusion
- Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 8 or less
- Autonomic Dysfunction
- Fever
- Hypertension
- Diaphoresis
- Severe Head Injury (high velocity impact or deceleration injury)
- Imaging
- CT Head findings
- Diffuse cerebral swelling
- White matter blends into gray
- Punctate Hemorrhages
- CT Head findings
Diffuse Axonal Injury (C0752219) |
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| Definition (MSH) | A relatively common sequela of blunt head injury, characterized by a global disruption of axons throughout the brain. Associated clinical features may include NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; DEMENTIA; and other disorders. |
| Concepts | Injury or Poisoning (T037) |
| MSH | D020833 |
| English | Diffuse axonal injury, DIFFUSE AXONAL INJ, AXONAL INJ DIFFUSE, DAI (Diffuse Axonal Injury), Axonal Injuries, Diffuse, Axonal Injury, Diffuse, Diffuse Axonal Injuries, Diffuse Axonal Injury, Injuries, Diffuse Axonal, Injury, Diffuse Axonal, Diffuse Axonal Injury [Disease/Finding], diffuse axonal injury, axonal diffuse injury, diffuse axonal injuries, DAIs (Diffuse Axonal Injury) |
| Dutch | diffuus axonaal letsel, Axonaal letsel, diffuus, Diffuus axonaal letsel, Letsel, diffuus axonaal |
| German | diffuse Axonverletzung, Axonenverletzung, diffuse, Diffuse Axonenverletzung |
| Portuguese | Lesão axónica difusa, Lesão Axônica Difusa, Lesão Axonal Difusa |
| Spanish | Daño axonal difuso, Lesión Axónica Difusa, Lesion Axonica Difusa, Lesión Axonal Difusa, Traumatismo Axonal Difuso, Lesion Axonal Difusa |
| Swedish | Diffus axonskada |
| Japanese | ﾋﾞﾏﾝｾｲｼﾞｸｻｸｿﾝｼｮｳ, びまん性軸索損傷, 軸索損傷-びまん性, び漫性軸索損傷 |
| Czech | difuzní axonální poranění, Difúzní axonální poranění |
| Finnish | Diffuusi aksonivaurio |
| Russian | AKSONOV TRAVMY DIFFUZNYE, АКСОНОВ ТРАВМЫ ДИФФУЗНЫЕ |
| Polish | Urazy aksonalne rozsiane, Uszkodzenie aksonalne rozsiane |
| Hungarian | Diffúz axon-károsodás |
| Italian | Lesione assonica diffusa |
| French | Lésion axonale diffuse, Traumatisme axonal diffus, Atteinte axonale diffuse, LAD (Lésion Axonale Diffuse) |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |